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Periodic Inventory System: What Is It, How It Works, Applications, And More

Periodic Inventory System

The periodic inventory system is the method through which a business does a valuation of its inventory. Here, the business updates its inventory account at the end of each accounting period and not after each sale, wholesale, or purchase. The main advantage of this system is that it helps the business track its beginning and ending inventory within an accounting period.

In this article, you will learn about what a periodic inventory system is in general. Apart from that, you will also learn how a period inventory system works. In addition to that, you will also learn the difference between a periodic inventory system and a perpetual inventory system. Finally, you will learn how to use such a system in your business model. Hence, to learn more about this system, read on through to the end of the article.

What Is A Periodic Inventory System?

What Is A Periodic Inventory System

Investopedia defines –

“The term periodic inventory system refers to a method of inventory valuation for financial reporting purposes in which a physical count of the inventory is performed at specific intervals. As an accounting method, periodic inventory takes inventory at the beginning of a period, adds new inventory purchases during the period, and deducts ending inventory to derive the cost of goods sold (COGS).”

The best thing about a periodic inventory system is that it is easier to implement. Apart from that, it is also a cost-effective option for companies that are usually small in size. Another major advantage of a period inventory system is that it helps the business manage risks in the supply chain better.

It is an accounting technique where the accountant updates the count of the physical inventory at specific intervals. One can execute a period inventory count monthly, quarterly, and annually. Here, the accountant does not update the account regularly or after each sale of products and services.

However, this system of accounting is a great option for small businesses only. When it comes to larger companies, they use the perpetual inventory system. Here, the companies update their inventory lists regularly (or after each sale).

How Does A Periodic Inventory System Work?

The inventory of a business is nothing but the goods that the company has in its hand, and it can make them available for sale. In general cases, a business holds inventory in the normal course of business. Furthermore, the inventory is also one of the most valuable assets of the business. This is because those inventories create the primary source of revenue for the business.

According to FreshBooks.com,

“In a periodic inventory system, no continuous record of changes is kept. The yearly inventory purchases are recorded in the purchases account, which is a ledger listing all inventory purchases and their costs. At the end of the year, a physical inventory count is done to determine the ending inventory balance and the cost of goods sold.”

In this accounting system, the business keeps a physical count of inventory at certain periods of time. With the periodic inventory system, the time is mostly monthly, quarterly, or annually. This means that the company that uses this system tracks its inventory at hand both at the beginning and the end of a specific accounting period.

Here, the company does not track its inventory on a regular basis or during sales. With this inventory system, the company also finds it easier to track the costs of all the goods sold. This inventory updating system is popular among smaller companies that do not have the necessary tools and manpower to conduct regular updates of inventory. Also, these companies have smaller quantities of inventory.

Periodic Inventory System Vs. Perpetual Inventory System

In the periodic inventory system, the company does not have full information regarding its levels of inventory. Apart from that, it also does not know all the costs of goods sold until the completion of the physical count process.

Hence, this system is the best option for businesses that have a smaller number of stock-keeping units (SKUs). Furthermore, the company also needs to operate in a market that plods. In other cases, the perpetual inventory system is a better option for all.

The following are the major differences between a periodic inventory system and a perpetual inventory system:

  • The perpetual inventory system updates the inventory asset ledger on a regular basis or after each sale. As a result, the management gets an instant view of the inventory. On the other hand, the periodic inventory system is more time-consuming and does not get updated information.
  • With the help of the perpetual system, the company can always keep its COGS updated. On the other hand, the periodicity of the periodic system makes it less useful when it comes to staying updated.
  • The perpetual system tracks individual items in the inventory. Hence, it is easier to locate defective items quickly. However, the periodic system does not help in this regard.

When To Use A Periodic Inventory System?

According to Netsuite.com,

“Any business can use a periodic system since there’s no need for additional equipment or coding to operate it, and therefore it costs less to implement and maintain. Further, you can train staff to provide simple inventory counts when time is limited, or you have high staff turnover.”

However, the periodic system is most suitable for small companies with a low number of SKUs. This is because such a business is not concerned fully about scaling its business at the given moment. Apart from that, based on your needs and the types of products you deal with, you can use a periodic system along with a perpetual inventory system.

Furthermore, if you have good control of your supply chain system and you sell only a few products, then the periodic system is the better option for you.

Wrapping Up

The periodic inventory system is the best option for only those companies that deal with only small quantities of goods. Apart from that, companies that are not looking for scale at the moment and have only a limited number of employees must use this inventory accounting system.

Do you have more suggestions on how to use the best inventory accounting system? Consider sharing your ideas and opinions with us in the comments section below.

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Soumava Goswami

Inspired by The Social Network, Soumava loves to find ways to make small businesses successful – he spends most of his time analyzing case studies of successful small businesses. With 5+ years of experience in flourishing with a small MarTech company, he knows countless tricks that work in favor of small businesses. His keen interest in finance is what fuels his passion for giving the best advice for small business operations. He loves to invest his time familiarizing himself with the latest business trends and brainstorming ways to apply them. From handling customer feedback to making the right business decisions, you’ll find all the answers with him!

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What is mass market paperback is no longer a confusion?   You can use the cover and the backing of this MMS for a longer duration of your life. It will reduce the scope of damage of the book from the mites and the rodents to a great extent. Proper planning can help you to get things done in the correct order at the right time.  4. Audience The MMP is available widely all over the globe. Audiences like to purchase these types of book covers compared to that of the very costly hardcover. You will get the books cheaply and at an affordable rate from the drug stores, Walmart, and grocery shops. What is mass market paperback is no longer a doubt?   The MMP is in high demand in the market nowadays. It can help you to get things done as per the needs of the situation. The first printing of the hardcover book costs around 400000k -600000k. On the other hand, the MMP paperback will cost you around 500K. The lower price of the MMP makes the book available at an affordable rate.  5. Potential If you are a potential good writer and you possess the knowledge to write quality writeups, then MMP can provide you a better opportunity to earn more. You can get a better royalty in MMP than that of the hardcover books you launch in the market.  The earning potential is enormous, but you need to know the ways to publish your book online. You cannot ignore the fact that we live in a digital age, and the requirement of the MMP will be in prime demand. The more accurate you are in your findings, the better scope you will get to make money from this book model or the cover.  6. Production You can seek the help of the press to publish your book, for that you have to pay 50% extra production charge compared to that of the original cost. What is mass market paperback is no longer a big question?  Instead, how much money you can save from its production is a billion-dollar question. You need to plan things accordingly as per your needs from where you can get the maximum returns for your hard work. Here, proper planning holds the key. It can help you achieve your objectives in a better manner at the right point in time.  7. Print Run Publishers often like to make the publishing using the MMP compared to that of the hardcover. The reason behind it is cheaper compared to that of the hardcover print. They are willing to take the risk to publish their book using the MMP. The reason behind it is they will lose less if they apply this method. It is one of the most innovative means to publish your book     Here the question is not what is mass market paperback; instead, the question is how much money it can save for you if your book does not get the required hit. You must take care of these facts while you are willing to publish your book in the market. Selection of the platform can help you to achieve your goals effectively.  Conclusion   Hence, whenever you are willing to publish your book using the MMP, you need to take care of these facts in advance. What is a mass market paperback? It is not a big question. Instead, how it can help you to earn billions from your creative writing work is a billion-dollar question that you must address from your end. Proper planning here holds the key. It will help you to achieve your business goals effectively. Think actively in this regard, the better outcome you can derive from your business.  Read Also: Top 7 Best Business To Start In Less Budget In 2021 7 Business Opportunities That Can Change Your Life In 2021 Top 5 Types Of Business That Are Giving More Profits To The Sellers Youtube Sponsorship – Everything You Need To Know About It In 2021