5 Most Common Human Errors In Crypto Accounting
Crypto accounting is a complex and challenging task that requires a deep understanding of how the emerging market of cryptocurrencies works.
While traditional accounting is straightforward, experienced accountants struggle to comprehend how risk interplays with crypto’s market and how underlying technologies protect investors.
This makes it difficult for regulators to make informed decisions and entrepreneurs to manage risk in their projects. However, most of the challenges in crypto accounting arise from simple human errors, and everyone in the crypto world could use some help to manage their accounting better. One way to minimize these errors is by using crypto accounting software, which simplifies tracking and managing crypto transactions for individuals and businesses.
5 Common Mistakes to Avoid in Crypto Accounting
1. Incorrect Cost-Basis Calculations
If you’ve engaged in crypto transactions, it’s crucial to understand the impact they may have on your taxes. One common mistake to avoid is miscalculating your cost basis and capital gains. The cost basis is the total amount paid to acquire the crypto, including transaction fees, while capital gains refer to the proceeds from the sale minus the cost basis.
To calculate the cost basis and capital gains, you’ll need to use specific formulas. In a simple example, if you bought crypto for $10,000 (including $35 in transaction fees) and later sold it for $50,000, your capital gains would be $40,000 since you’ll have to face a $10,000 fee.
However, if you traded one crypto for another, such as selling bitcoin to purchase ether, this counts as two separate transactions, and the cost basis of your ETH would be the amount paid, including fees. It’s essential to keep accurate records and avoid mistakes that could result in penalties or interest on underpaid taxes.
2. Incorrect Spreadsheet Formulas
Even the most intelligent individuals can make simple errors, which can result in significant consequences. For example, TransAlta lost 10% of its annual profits due to a spreadsheet mistake. Although it is challenging to identify spreadsheet errors in traditional accounting, it is even more difficult in the world of crypto accounting, where the complexity of the data can make it difficult to recognize an error until it is too late.
To avoid spreadsheet mistakes, it is crucial to be extremely careful when using spreadsheets and, if possible, utilize more advanced tools. Finding a platform or service where you can reconcile your calculations and results to ensure accuracy is also recommended. Reducing reliance on human accuracy can further help to avoid spreadsheet errors. By taking these measures, individuals can significantly reduce the chances of spreadsheet mistakes and their resulting consequences.
3. Uncategorized Transactions
Keeping accurate records of financial transactions is essential for any business to succeed. However, categorizing these transactions systematically can be a challenge. A proper categorization system ensures that your bookkeeping is error-free and that you can easily identify similar transactions using categories or memos. Invoices must be correctly linked to transactions, and it is crucial to ensure that all events associated with a transaction are accounted for separately.
Let’s take the example of a Cardano transaction, which can trigger multiple events, including a transfer of Cardano, a gas fee paid to execute the transaction, and a gain/loss associated with the transaction. By accurately categorizing and reporting any losses associated with these transactions, you may be eligible for a tax write-off, or even minimize your crypto taxes which could save you money.
Therefore, it is essential to have a robust categorization system in place to keep track of your finances and to make informed decisions that can benefit your business in the long run.
4. Susceptible Security
Crypto accounting is crucial for companies handling crypto assets, but it can be tricky to navigate. One of the biggest challenges is avoiding common mistakes that can compromise the security of sensitive information. Human error is one of the biggest culprits, as employees may inadvertently click on unfamiliar links or enter personal information into fake accounts.
To prevent these types of mistakes, it’s important to implement best practices such as ensuring employees are properly trained on security protocols and regularly reminding them to remain vigilant. Additionally, utilizing secure networks and limiting access to sensitive information can help reduce the risk of cybercrime. By avoiding these common mistakes, companies can better protect their crypto assets and ensure their accounting practices remain secure.
5. Bad Calculations Based on Inaccurate Exchange Fees
Crypto accounting can be a challenging task due to the complexities of the technology and the lack of standardization across different exchanges. One common mistake is relying on information from one exchange to make calculations about another, which can quickly lead to errors and require significant effort to correct.
Additionally, manually calculating exchange fees can result in mistakes, so it’s recommended to use automated tools to keep track of fees and calculations. With the help of technology, such as automated software, crypto accounting can be made more efficient and accurate. It’s important to exercise caution and remain vigilant to avoid making mistakes in crypto accounting and maintain accurate records.
Final Thoughts
Crypto accounting can be a challenging task due to the unique characteristics of crypto, such as its cryptographic and anonymized nature. Even experts in traditional accounting may make basic mistakes when dealing with crypto accounting, especially when trying to navigate the additional complexities of crypto. The lack of established crypto accounting standards adds to the challenge as well.
To ensure accuracy and efficiency in crypto accounting, it’s important to exercise extreme caution and use specialized crypto accounting software that can help streamline the process. With the help of accounting software, companies can avoid common mistakes and keep their books organized and accurate.
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