What Is The Leverage Ratio And How to Calculate It?
Leverage ratio is a tool for businesses that helps to determine the extent to which a particular business depends on debt to purchase assets and build capital. On the one hand, it helps businesses determine their own capability to secure funding. On the other hand, the leverage ratio helps investors and lenders evaluate the ability of a business to meet its financial obligations after securing capital.
In this article, you will learn about leverage ratio in general and how it works for businesses as well as investors and lenders alike. We will also share with you details on how to calculate the leverage ratio formula of different types of leverage ratios. Finally, you will learn about the importance of the leverage ratio and how it applies to businesses. Hence, to learn more, read on through to the end of the article.
What Is The Leverage Ratio?
According to Investopedia,
“A leverage ratio is any one of several financial measurements that look at how much capital comes in the form of debt (loans) or assesses the ability of a company to meet its financial obligations. The leverage ratio category is important because companies rely on a mixture of equity and debt to finance their operations, and knowing the amount of debt held by a company is useful in evaluating whether it can pay off its debts.”
Basically, the leverage ratio is a set of ratios with the help of which you can highlight the financial leverage of a business when it comes to assets, liabilities, and equities. The ratio gives you an idea of how much of the capital of a business comes from its debt. Hence, you will get a good idea of whether the business makes well for its financial obligations.
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How Does Leverage Ratio Work?
According to Hubspot.com,
“A higher financial leverage ratio indicates that a company is using debt to finance its assets and operations — often a telltale sign of a business that could be a risky bet for potential investors. It can mean that earnings will be inconsistent, it could be a while before shareholders can see a meaningful return on their investment, or the business could soon be insolvent.”
These metrics are really useful for creditors and investors to find out whether they should extend credit to or invest in the business. If the financial leverage ratio of a company is very high, it means that the company is allocating most of its cash flow to pay off its debts and is more prone to default on loans.
On the other hand, if the financial leverage ratio of a business is low, it shows that the business is financially responsible and has a steady stream of revenue. Even if a company is in significant debt, having a good financial leverage ratio shows that there are minimal risks for investors and creditors, and the business is likely worth an investment.
Leverage Ratio – How To Calculate It?
The following are the different formulae of leverage ratios based on the type of ratio you want to choose:
1. Operating Leverage Ratio
You can calculate it using this formula:
| Operating Leverage Ratio = Percentage change in EBIT (earnings before interest and taxes) / Percentage change in Sales |
2. Net Leverage Ratio
Here is the formula to calculate this ratio:
| Net Leverage Ratio = (Net Debt – Cash Holdings) / EBITDA (Earnings before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation, and Amortization) |
3. Debt-to-EBITDAX
You can calculate EBITDAX using this formula:
| EBITDAX (Earnings before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation, and Amortization before Exploration Expenses) = EBIT (Earnings before Interest and Taxes) + Depreciation + Amortization + Exploration Expenses |
4. Debt-to-Equity Ratio
Here is the formula to calculate this ratio:
| Debt-to-Equity Ratio = Liabilities / Stockholders’ Equity |
5. Debt-to-Capital Ratio
You can calculate it using this formula:
| Debt-to-Capital Ratio = Debt / (Debt + Shareholders Equity) |
6. Debt-to-Capitalization
Here is the formula to calculate this ratio:
| Debt-to-Capitalization Ratio = (Short-term Debt + Long-term Debt) / (Short-term Debt + Long-term Debt+ Shareholder Equity) |
7. Interest Coverage Ratio
You can calculate it using this formula:
| Interest Coverage Ratio = Operating Income / Interest Expenses |
8. Fixed-Charged Coverage Ratio
Here is the formula to calculate this ratio:
| Fixed-Charged Coverage Ratio = EBIT (Earnings before Interest and Taxes) / Interest Expense of Long-term Debt |
By having a good idea of your leverage ratios related to a business, you might understand how the business can run in the near future.
Why Is Leverage Ratio Important?
According to the Wall Street Mojo,
“Leverage ratios are important as they allow investors to assess a company’s financial position with respect to its financial obligations. Though firms have an option of using their equity to purchase assets and resources for undertaking different business activities, they go for taking up loans to finance their capital building. The reason is one – the cost of debt or cost of borrowing is way less than the cost of equity.”
The different types of leverage ratios help investors get a better idea of how the business’s capital flow is structured. By calculating these ratios, you can have information about a company in regard to whether it can take advantage of its leverage or not.
For example, if the company you want to invest in or lend credit to has taken too much debt, it is obviously risky for you. On the other hand, if the leverage ratio is too low and the company does not have any debt, it will be able to pay off too much cost of capital and reduce its earnings in the long run. Hence, consider your choices carefully.
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Wrapping Up
Hope this article was helpful for you in getting an understanding of how a leverage ratio works. You can see here that this is one of the major financial tools with the help of which you can assess a company’s ability to meet its financial obligations. By using it to measure operating expenses, you can get an idea of how differences in output can change operating income.
The debt-equity ratio, equity multiplier ratio, degree of financial leverage, and consumer leverage ratio are some of the common leverage ratios. Do you have any more information to add regarding how to calculate the leverage ratio? Share your ideas and opinions with us in the comment section below.
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SUIC Stock – Present Price, Forecast, Statistics – Should You Invest In It In 2022?
Investment in the stock market is lucrative enough, only and only if you research hard. Lack of proper analysis and research can lead to the loss of your hard-earned money. I am sure you are here today because you are looking for a perfect review before investing in SUIC Stock. So, yes, you are at the right place today. We have got everything about SUIC Stock covered here including present price, forecast, statistics, news, and much more. Stay tuned with us and read till the end to get the final verdict, - Should you invest in it or not? What Is SUIC Stock? The Background The question we are going to address here is what is SUIC Stock? SUIC Stock comes from Sino United Worldwide Consolidated Ltd. Sino provides venture financing, investment in public and private sectors, research and development, etc. The organization predominantly focuses on blockchain-related businesses like blockchain application technology, professional consultancy for ICOs, financial technology services, and others. Current Price Of SUIC Stock The current SUIC stock price on April 19, 2022, is USD $ 0.550. Prediction Of SUIC Stock Price Below I have presented a full SUIC stock forecast considering both the historical and future data. Take a quick look: 1. Historical Data DateOpening priceClosing priceMinimum priceMaximum price2022-04-14Open: 0.510Close: 0.580Low: 0.470High: 0.5802022-04-13Open: 0.5075Close: 0.550Low: 0.465High: 0.5502022-04-12Open: 0.5010Close: 0.550Low: 0.5010High: 0.5502022-04-11Open: 0.510Close: 0.510Low: 0.510High: 0.6202022-04-08Open: 0.452Close: 0.452Low: 0.452High: 0.5702022-04-07Open: 0.550Close: 0.538Low: 0.529High: 0.5502022-04-06Open: 0.540Close: 0.550Low: 0.490High: 0.5502022-04-05Open: 0.450Close: 0.490Low: 0.450High: 0.5302022-04-04Open: 0.570Close: 0.577Low: 0.550High: 0.5772022-04-01Open: 0.460Close: 0.460Low: 0.460High: 0.4602022-03-31Open: 0.450Close: 0.450Low: 0.450High: 0.4502022-03-30Open: 0.450Close: 0.450Low: 0.450High: 0.4502022-03-29Open: 0.450Close: 0.465Low: 0.450High: 0.4802022-03-28Open: 0.451Close: 0.480Low: 0.451High: 0.481 Analysis: You can see the full historical stock price from 28th March 2022 to 14th April 2022, from the above dataset of SUIC stock price. As you can see, the prices have an upward rising trend within this time span which indicates long-term profitability. 2. Predicted Future Data 2022-04-19Price: 0.518Min: 0.484Max: 0.5542022-04-20Price: 0.524Min: 0.488Max: 0.5582022-04-21Price: 0.525Min: 0.489Max: 0.5582022-04-22Price: 0.518Min: 0.482Max: 0.5562022-04-25Price: 0.556Min: 0.522Max: 0.5912022-04-26Price: 0.524Min: 0.487Max: 0.5592022-04-27Price: 0.529Min: 0.493Max: 0.5632022-04-28Price: 0.531Min: 0.495Max: 0.566 Analysis: The projected future dataset shows that from 19th April to 28th April, the minimum, maximum and the closing price of SUIC Stock would rise. As a result, long-term profitability can be sensed. 52 Week High And Low Of SUIC Stock Price Below, the historical and predicted 52 Week H and L values of SUIC stock are given. It will help you understand the highest and lowest price at which the stock has traded during one year. 1. Historical Data 52 Week High52 Week Low200.3 2. Predicted Future Data 52 Week High52 Week Low35.9700.0000001 Is SUIC Stock Bullish Or Bearish? Analysis: Bullishness or bearishness denotes the health of a stock and how well its price would rise in the market. The diagram above shows that SUIC Stock at present has a bearish trend. However, as per the recent SUIC stock news, its potential is expected to push it towards the bullish side by the end of 2022. How SUIC Stock Is Going To Perform By 2027 Source: https://walletinvestor.com/stock-forecast/suic-stock-prediction Source: https://walletinvestor.com/stock-forecast/suic-stock-prediction#:~:text=Current%20price%20today%3A%20%E2%96%B20.580%20USD%20(%2B23.404%25) Analysis: It’s evident from the above graph that SUIC Stock Forecast 2025, 2026, and 2027 will perform. Not only this but also the SUIC stock forecast graph indicates the downward movement. Only in 2023, the price potential is expected to be higher and positive. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) Q1. What Is The SUIC Stock Price Today? Ans: The current SUIC Stock price that is on April 19th, 2022 is USD $0.550 Q2. Will SUIC Stock Price Go Up? Yes, as per the SUIC stock forecast, the SUIC Stock price would go up from USD $ 0.550 to USD $ 1.112 in a single year. Q3. Is It Profitable To Invest In SUIC Stock? According to SUIC stock news, it’s profitable to invest in this stock. It has a long-term earning potential of +102.27% in a single year. Q4. What Will Be SUIC Stock Price In 5 Years? In 5 years, SUIC stock's future price is expected to be USD $ 0.842. The Is SUIC Stock A Good Buy? The final question: is SUIC stock a good buy? Analyzing the dataset and conducting thorough market research, it’s possible to state that SUIC Stock is a good buy for 2022. It’s also a feasible choice for 2023 but after 2024, the feasibility is under question. For more reviews on stocks, stay tuned with us. See you in the comments section. Disclaimer: Respected Readers, the SUIC Stock price facts, and the data we presented above are all assumptions. All the data refers to those present on the leading cryptomarket websites. The actual values might be different on the basis of the market situation. Please note that share/stock prices are subject to market risks. Read all the documents and examine them carefully before investing. Read Also: BNKU Stock: MicroSectors US Big Banks Index 3X Leveraged ETNsTUI Share Price Forcast: Everything You Should KnowPooCoin Stock Forecast: Everything You Should Know
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How Much Does It Cost To Buy Down Interest Rate?
How much does it cost to buy down Interest rate? Most of the time, people have this question in their minds. A buy down happens due to the lower interest rate by paying all the discount points at the time of closing. Discount points are also known as mortgage points. You can also consider it as the prepaid interest point. It is a one-time fee upfront. In the case of discount points, interest rates are lower for the loan term. Consider your capital expenditures in this matter. In the alternate form of buy down, the points purchase reduces the interest rates within a given amount of time starting at the beginning of the loan. Most of the time, you need to pay for it through funds. This is one of the essential points that you must consider at your end. How Much Does It Cost To Buy Down Interest Rate? The cost of every discount point depends on the amount you, as a borrower, take out as form of loan. Each point that the borrower pays is equal to 1% of the loan amount. The mortgage lender may offer the borrower the complete ability to reduce the rate of interest by 0.25%. It offers an interest rate of 4%. If you pay $4000, then it will lower their rate of interest by 3.75%. Who Can Buy Down A Mortgage? There are certain types of people who can buy down a mortgage. You need to know about them to have a better idea of it. How much does it cost to buy down interest rate? It will be no longer a question for you once you buy it. 1. Buyers The majority of the negotiations for buydowns take place between buyers and lenders. Most of the time, home buyers offer specific numbers of points upfront and in return. Most of the time, they receive lower interest rates, thus making their mortgage an affordable solution. It is available for a certain number of years for a fixed amount of term. You should get through the details to have a clear idea of it. A 2-1 buydown can be an option for you. 2. Sellers Sellers can also offer the buydown of the mortgage in order to incentivize the buyers to make the purchase. Most of the time, sellers can use a one-time payment as well as a deposit. You must be well aware of the facts if you want to gain benefit from it. The entire loan term forms part of the seller's concession. The payment or subsidy lowers the buyer's interest rates to a great extent. You should be well aware of it while achieving your goals with complete ease. To the purchase price of the home, the seller will add the subsidy. 3. Builders Almost like the sellers, builders will offer pay points to buy down all the mortgages. Most of the time, the builders will make all the upfront payments. It will entice early buyers to purchase the properties in the newly built communities. Once your community establishes, builders will usually be less inclined to make such payments. How Buydowns Are Structured? Buy downs on mortgages structured through the payment of points. Here each point is equal to 1% of the total loan amount. There are a few common ways buy downs are structured: 1. Discount Points This involves paying upfront fees to the lender in exchange for a lower interest rate. For example, you might pay 1 point (1% of the loan amount) at closing to reduce the interest rate by a specific amount, such as 0.25%. How much does it cost to buy down interest rate? It will no longer be an issue for you once you know this point. 2. Temporary Buy Downs This method involves a fixed reduction in the interest rate for a certain period (usually one to three years). You pay additional upfront costs to subsidize lower initial monthly payments. After the specified period, the interest rate typically adjusts to the original rate. 3. Permanent Buy Downs With this approach, you pay additional points at closing to permanently lower the interest rate over the entire term of the loan. You must get through the complete process to get the perfect solutions in this regard. Should You Buydown By Mortgage Rate? There are several benefits of the buydown by the mortgage rate. You must be well aware of it while attaining your goals with complete ease. Try to avoid the mortgage rate to make the buydown process work perfectly well in your way. 1. It Can Lower The Monthly Payments By paying points upfront to reduce the interest rate, you can decrease your monthly mortgage payments. This can free up funds for other expenses or savings. Consider the best Mortgage buydown options from your end. 2. Cost Savings Over Time A lower interest rate means paying less interest over the life of the loan. This can result in significant savings, especially on long-term mortgages like a 30-year fixed-rate loan. You must not make your selection incorrectly. It can make things too difficult for you if you do not give priority to it. 3. Improved Affordability Lower monthly payments can make homeownership more affordable. Especially during the initial years of the loan when budgets might be tighter. It will not push you for making heavy investments in the initial stages. 4. Potential For Long Term Savings If you plan to stay in the home for an extended period. The savings from the reduced interest rate could outweigh the upfront cost of buying down the rate. You can ensure the long-term savings for a longer period of time. Final Take Away Hence, if you want to know how much does it cost to buy down interest rate. Then the mentioned points can be of great help to you. You cannot make your selection and the choices out of the dark. You can share your views and opinions in the right order. It will help us to know your take on this matter. Without proper planning, things can turn worse for you in the long run. Ensure that you follow the correct process from your end. For More Business Related Article Click Below!! 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What Will Happen If You Do Not Pay Your Tax Bill? What Are The Next Steps?
There's a saying in life: only two things are certain – death and taxes. Yet, while everyone knows they need to pay their taxes, some people either cannot or choose not to do so. What happens if you don't pay your taxes, and what are the next steps if you find yourself in this predicament? In this blog post, we will explore this issue in depth. Initial Notices And Letters If you haven't paid your tax bill, the first thing you'll receive is letters from the tax authority in your country (the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) in the US, for instance). These letters are typically polite reminders telling you that you owe taxes and providing instructions for payment. Should you fail to respond to these reminders or choose to ignore them, the letters will progressively become more serious and insistent. Don’t underestimate the importance of these letters – they are an official record of your debt and could have severe legal implications down the line. It's best to consult a tax professional or attorney if you receive these letters to understand what your next steps should be. Remember, you can always find out here about dealing with these notices. Interest And Penalties It's not just the initial tax bill you'll need to worry about if you don't pay your taxes. The amount you owe will continue to grow due to penalties and interest. The IRS, for example, typically adds a failure-to-pay penalty of 0.5% of the total unpaid taxes for every month or portion of the month the tax is left unpaid. Furthermore, this penalty can build up to as much as 25% of your entire unpaid taxes. Tax Liens If your unpaid tax debt continues to grow and remains unresolved, the tax authority may place a tax lien on your assets. This means they have a legal claim to your property, including your house and car, which they can seize to settle your tax debt. A tax lien can wreak havoc on your credit score, making it difficult for you to secure loans or credit in the future. Wage Garnishment And Asset Seizure In extreme cases, if you continue to ignore your tax debt, the tax authority has the power to garnish your wages or even seize your assets, such as bank accounts, to pay off the debt. This is a last resort measure and usually follows several attempts by the tax authority to collect the debt voluntarily. Criminal Charges While rare, it's possible to face criminal charges for not paying taxes. Tax evasion is a serious crime and can lead to fines or imprisonment. However, the tax authority usually reserves this for egregious cases or when they suspect deliberate fraud. Next Steps If You Can't Pay Your Tax Bill So, what can you do if you're unable to pay your tax bill? Don’t panic – there are several options available. 1. Installment Agreements Many tax authorities, including the IRS, offer installment agreements for taxpayers who cannot pay their tax bills in full. This lets you pay tax debts over time in smaller, more manageable amounts. 2. Offer-In-Compromise An OIC or Offer in Compromise refers to an agreement between the tax authority and a taxpayer that stabilizes the tax liabilities of the taxpayer for a reduction from the complete amount owed. However, this is not a guarantee, as the tax authority will take into account your ability to income, pay, expenses, and asset equity. 3. Temporary Delay If the tax authority determines that you're unable to pay the tax debt you own, they may temporarily delay collection until your financial condition improves. In Conclusion While not paying your tax bill can lead to serious consequences, there are options and resources available if you find yourself unable to pay. Remember, the worst thing you can do is ignore your tax bill. It's essential to communicate with your tax authority and seek professional advice if you're having trouble. Remember, the sooner you address your tax issues, the less severe the penalties are likely to be. So, take action now before a manageable issue turns into a financial nightmare. Read Also: Maximizing Tax Refunds: Tips And Tricks For Canadians Seven Potential Tax Credits Available To Small Businesses In 2023 Business Deductions And Tax Planning: Two Critical Steps To Save Money
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Capital Expenditures – Definition, Types, Examples, And More
Capital Expenditures are those expenses of businesses that they pay with either cash or credit. The target here is to buy long-term physical or fixed assets for use in the business operations. Businesses capitalize those expenditures on the balance sheet. Hence, they do not show these expenses directly on the income statement of the company. Therefore, companies make these expenses to expand their operations or risk management. In this article, you will learn about what capital expenditures are and how they work. You will also learn about the importance of making such expenses in business processes. Apart from that, we will also share with you how to calculate capital expenditure with the help of a formula. Finally, you will learn the pros and cons of capital expenditure for businesses. Hence, to learn more, read on through to the end of the article. What Are Capital Expenditures? According to Investopedia, “Capital expenditures (CapEx) are funds used by a company to acquire, upgrade, and maintain physical assets such as property, plants, buildings, technology, or equipment. CapEx is often used to undertake new projects or investments by a company. Making capital expenditures on fixed assets can include repairing a roof (if the useful life of the roof is extended), purchasing a piece of equipment, or building a new factory.” It is important for companies to spend a given amount. This helps the company maintain its existing property and business equipment. Apart from that, they also get to a better position to invest in new technology and other assets for the growth of the business or for business continuity. However, there are certain considerations for an item to be considered to be capitalized. If a certain item has a useful life of less than one year, the business must expense on the income statement rather than capitalize it. That means the business cannot consider that item as a capital expenditure. How Do Capital Expenditures Work? According to the Corporate Finance Institute, “Capital expenditures normally have a substantial effect on the short-term and long-term financial standing of an organization. Therefore, making wise capex decisions are of critical importance to the financial health of a company. Many companies usually try to maintain the levels of their historical capital expenditures to show investors that they are continuing to invest in the growth of the business.” A capital expenditure tells you how a company invests in new and existing fixed assets. The target of the company is to maintain and grow your business. In other words, capital expenditure is the type of expense that a company capitalizes or shows on its balance sheet. They show it as an investment rather than showing it on the income statement of the expenditure. The company spreads the cost of the expenditure over the asset’s useful life. Only then will the company be able to capitalize on an asset. How To Calculate Capital Expenditure? According to Netsuite.com, “CapEx purchases made in the current year are normally presented on the company’s cash flow statement. The accumulated amount of CapEX and the associated accumulated depreciation is normally displayed on the company’s balance sheet, and subtracting the accumulated depreciation from the accumulated CapEx purchases results in the net amount of CapEx or Fixed Assets at any point in time.” Here is the formula which you can use to calculate capital expenditure: Capital Expenditure = Change in Property, Plant, and Equipment + Current Depreciation If you want to calculate capital expenditure, you will need to consider locating the property of the current and prior period’s property, plant, and equipment values. You will then need to include it in the balance sheet of the company. Furthermore, you will also need to include the amortization and depreciation on the company’s income statement. To get such information, all you need to do is check the financial statements. Capital Expenditures - Major Pros And Cons The following are some of the major pros and cons of capital expenditure that you need to understand: Pros Of Capital Expenditure The following are some of the major pros of capital expenditure from which a business may benefit: Businesses make capital expenditures to account for the future. How much a business is spending now depends on the result of the past expenditures of the business. Hence, current decisions on capital expenditures will have a lot of influence on the company’s future activities. Such expenditures from businesses also help them by providing them with direction. They are also in a better position to create long-term strategic goals and also create the budgeting process. These factors need to be in place before the authorization of capital expenditures. The best thing about capital expenditures is that they are irreversible unless a particular business is incurring losses. Businesses customize their capital equipment to meet the specific needs and demands of the company. Cons Of Capital Expenditure Although capital expenditure is useful for making decisions, it also creates many problems with complexities: It makes the accounting process more complicated. Hence, it gets difficult to identify, measure, and estimate costs related to capital expenditure. Since capital expenditure has the potential to offer benefits in the long run, they are generally very expensive and consist of high initial costs. Companies spend to get outcomes. However, there is no guarantee for such outcomes, as there are a lot of uncertainties. Hence, during financial planning, business organizations need to find out business risks and make plans for risk mitigation. Even then, in some cases, it is not easy to get past those risks. There is a high initial increase in the asset accounts for the capital expenditure of an organization. But, if an asset starts to get out of service, it depreciates and loses its value. Summing Up Hope this article was helpful for you in understanding capital expenditures. Companies make this financial outlay to increase their scope of business operations. The aim is also to add future economic benefits to business operations. Businesses make capital expenditure payments for goods and services which they record or capitalize on the balance sheet of the company. They do not show this expense on the company’s income statement. Dive More Into Business By Clicking Below!! What Is Wholesale Distribution? – Importance, Benefits, And Examples The Best Reputation Management Companies – How To Choose One? What Are Distribution Channels In The Context Of Business?
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