Finance

What Is The Leverage Ratio And How to Calculate It?

Soumava Goswami

Finance Sep 29, 2023

Leverage ratio is a tool for businesses that helps to determine the extent to which a particular business depends on debt to purchase assets and build capital. On the one hand, it helps businesses determine their own capability to secure funding. On the other hand, the leverage ratio helps investors and lenders evaluate the ability of a business to meet its financial obligations after securing capital.

In this article, you will learn about leverage ratio in general and how it works for businesses as well as investors and lenders alike. We will also share with you details on how to calculate the leverage ratio formula of different types of leverage ratios. Finally, you will learn about the importance of the leverage ratio and how it applies to businesses. Hence, to learn more, read on through to the end of the article.

What Is The Leverage Ratio?

According to Investopedia,

“A leverage ratio is any one of several financial measurements that look at how much capital comes in the form of debt (loans) or assesses the ability of a company to meet its financial obligations. The leverage ratio category is important because companies rely on a mixture of equity and debt to finance their operations, and knowing the amount of debt held by a company is useful in evaluating whether it can pay off its debts.”

Basically, the leverage ratio is a set of ratios with the help of which you can highlight the financial leverage of a business when it comes to assets, liabilities, and equities. The ratio gives you an idea of how much of the capital of a business comes from its debt. Hence, you will get a good idea of whether the business makes well for its financial obligations.

How Does Leverage Ratio Work?

According to Hubspot.com,

“A higher financial leverage ratio indicates that a company is using debt to finance its assets and operations — often a telltale sign of a business that could be a risky bet for potential investors. It can mean that earnings will be inconsistent, it could be a while before shareholders can see a meaningful return on their investment, or the business could soon be insolvent.”

These metrics are really useful for creditors and investors to find out whether they should extend credit to or invest in the business. If the financial leverage ratio of a company is very high, it means that the company is allocating most of its cash flow to pay off its debts and is more prone to default on loans.

On the other hand, if the financial leverage ratio of a business is low, it shows that the business is financially responsible and has a steady stream of revenue. Even if a company is in significant debt, having a good financial leverage ratio shows that there are minimal risks for investors and creditors, and the business is likely worth an investment.

Leverage Ratio – How To Calculate It?

The following are the different formulae of leverage ratios based on the type of ratio you want to choose:

1. Operating Leverage Ratio

You can calculate it using this formula:

Operating Leverage Ratio = Percentage change in EBIT (earnings before interest and taxes) / Percentage change in Sales

2. Net Leverage Ratio

Here is the formula to calculate this ratio:

Net Leverage Ratio = (Net Debt – Cash Holdings) / EBITDA (Earnings before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation, and Amortization)

3. Debt-to-EBITDAX

You can calculate EBITDAX using this formula:

EBITDAX (Earnings before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation, and Amortization before Exploration Expenses) = EBIT (Earnings before Interest and Taxes) + Depreciation + Amortization + Exploration Expenses

4. Debt-to-Equity Ratio

Here is the formula to calculate this ratio:

Debt-to-Equity Ratio = Liabilities / Stockholders’ Equity

5. Debt-to-Capital Ratio

You can calculate it using this formula:

Debt-to-Capital Ratio = Debt / (Debt + Shareholders Equity)

6. Debt-to-Capitalization

Here is the formula to calculate this ratio:

Debt-to-Capitalization Ratio = (Short-term Debt + Long-term Debt) / (Short-term Debt + Long-term Debt+ Shareholder Equity)

7. Interest Coverage Ratio

You can calculate it using this formula:

Interest Coverage Ratio = Operating Income / Interest Expenses

8. Fixed-Charged Coverage Ratio

Here is the formula to calculate this ratio:

Fixed-Charged Coverage Ratio = EBIT (Earnings before Interest and Taxes) / Interest Expense of Long-term Debt

By having a good idea of your leverage ratios related to a business, you might understand how the business can run in the near future.

Why Is Leverage Ratio Important?

According to the Wall Street Mojo,

“Leverage ratios are important as they allow investors to assess a company’s financial position with respect to its financial obligations. Though firms have an option of using their equity to purchase assets and resources for undertaking different business activities, they go for taking up loans to finance their capital building. The reason is one – the cost of debt or cost of borrowing is way less than the cost of equity.”

The different types of leverage ratios help investors get a better idea of how the business’s capital flow is structured. By calculating these ratios, you can have information about a company in regard to whether it can take advantage of its leverage or not.

For example, if the company you want to invest in or lend credit to has taken too much debt, it is obviously risky for you. On the other hand, if the leverage ratio is too low and the company does not have any debt, it will be able to pay off too much cost of capital and reduce its earnings in the long run. Hence, consider your choices carefully.

Wrapping Up

Hope this article was helpful for you in getting an understanding of how a leverage ratio works. You can see here that this is one of the major financial tools with the help of which you can assess a company’s ability to meet its financial obligations. By using it to measure operating expenses, you can get an idea of how differences in output can change operating income.

The debt-equity ratio, equity multiplier ratio, degree of financial leverage, and consumer leverage ratio are some of the common leverage ratios. Do you have any more information to add regarding how to calculate the leverage ratio? Share your ideas and opinions with us in the comment section below.

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Soumava Goswami

Inspired by The Social Network, Soumava loves to find ways to make small businesses successful – he spends most of his time analyzing case studies of successful small businesses. With 5+ years of experience in flourishing with a small MarTech company, he knows countless tricks that work in favor of small businesses. His keen interest in finance is what fuels his passion for giving the best advice for small business operations. He loves to invest his time familiarizing himself with the latest business trends and brainstorming ways to apply them. From handling customer feedback to making the right business decisions, you’ll find all the answers with him!

Is PHI Stock A Good Buy? Everything You Should Know

PHI stock prices have shown a positive trend in the past few months. So chances are there that you can earn big if you invest in this stock. Before investing in PHI stock, you need to understand its background and assets to withstand the stock holdings for a longer duration. The Company is one of the oldest conglomerates in the USA and has shown a promising growth rate over the past few years. As a result, investors in the US stock market are now witnessing PHI stock as the safest option for them in 2022. Company Profile & Background Of PHI Group PHI( Provincial Holdings Inc) is one of the oldest companies in the USA. In 1982, it was established with the name of JR consulting. The Nevada Corporation is primarily into mergers and acquisition business offerings. The company's name got changed to Provincial Holding Inc after acquiring California's Investment banking and asset management company in 2000. In 2009, the company's name was again altered as the PHI Group, and now it is operating its functions in the USA smoothly. Reasons To Buy The PHI Stock In 2022 There are several reasons you should buy the PHI stocks in 2022 to get better returns from your investments. Some of them are as follows. But, first, it will hint at why you must buy the PHI Stocks in 2022. 1. Shareholders Have Witnessed Increase In Hedge Funds Shareholders have witnessed increased hedge fund interest over the last few quarters in PHI stock. As a result, it comprises eight hedge fund portfolios over the end of the third quarter in 2022. The all-time high statistics of PHI stocks stand as 7 out of 10 ratings, and it will deliver better returns to its investors. It comprises the bullish hedge fund situation for the stocks that sit for their all-time high. There are currently five hedge funds in all of the database positions for the PHI group. 2. PHI Stock Will Experience The Bull Run Insider Monkey has analyzed PHI stocks, will show a bullish run in the upcoming years. From the previous quarter, the growth rate of the stocks for the PHI group is more than 60%. Therefore, the shareholders can earn more from it if they can invest their money now. Later on, the prices of the stocks may fluctuate. Hedge fund managers are boosting their Holdings and market caps on this stock. It is providing safe heaven to its investors during the upcoming years. 3. Investors Are Confident To Get Better Returns Renaissance Technologies is now holding $91.5million worth of the shares of the PHI company, so the chances of returns will be higher. The chances of earning from PHI stocks are more as bigger organizations are the clients of these companies, which ensures stable growth. Therefore, experts of the stock markets believe PHI will provide a higher stock return in the upcoming years. The chances of price fluctuations and company debt are less. The PHI group believes in a Zero debt policy, and so PHI stock forecast will show better returns for their investors. Also Check: Is MAX Stock A Good Buy? Everthing You Should Know 4. Agricultural Sector In US Is Showing Growth You may wonder why I am talking about the agricultural sector in the context of the PHI group, right. The PHI group invests its money in the Agricultural sector company’s stocks and earns the return. Currently, the stock prices of the agricultural sector are growing by 1.53 percent every year. Due to this factor, the chances of the growth rate of the PHI group will be on the higher side, and you can get better returns from your investments. As a result, the PHI stock prices will increase rapidly and will deliver better returns for their investors. 5. Healthcare Sector Is Showing Steady Growth The US government spends almost 18 percent of the GDP in the health care sector for its development and growth, and the PHI group also invests its money in this area. Investors will get stable returns from their investments in PHI stocks as the management of the PHI group takes care of its investors very aptly. The innovative leadership and out-of-the-box thinking ability of Mr. Fahman, who possesses 30years of experience in the Corporate management field and settling the Corporate management strategy, have never upset its investors. As a result, you can also expect better returns from this company. 6. Real Estate Industries Are Witnessing Healthy Returns The average sale price of the real estate sector has increased in the past few years. Its count stands as 43 percent growth rate over the past few years. The most astonishing fact for the investors of the PHI stockholders is that this company also invests its money in this area as well. The chances of earning more money increase when PHI makes more money from these country's core sectors. Do not waste your time and buy the stocks of PHI group to earn big within the next few years. The Real estate sector will also grow rapidly in the upcoming years, and the investors will witness better returns from their investments. Also Check: What Is SHLL? Is SHLL A Good Stock In 2022? Final Take Away The world market economics is changing rapidly, and countries like the USA are now showing a better growth rate post-COVID-19. As a result, the PHI stock prices will increase in upcoming years. Experts of the stock markets are at least confident about the growth in the share prices of the PHI group. Now, you may have some different opinions about this fact. You can feel free to share your opinions, comments, and advice in our comment box. Your opinion is valuable to us, and so we are expecting a valid reply from your end. Do not forget to share this article with your friends, peers, and colleagues. FAQs ( Frequently Asked Questions) [su_spoiler title="1. How Can You Buy The PHI Stock?" open="yes" style="default" icon="plus" anchor="" anchor_in_url="no" class=""]You can purchase the PHI stock from the online brokerage account. It can help you to earn more money in a shorter period. You can complete the registration process in the online mode as well to buy the PHI stock.[/su_spoiler] [su_spoiler title="2. What Is The Current Growth Trend Of The PHI Group?" open="yes" style="default" icon="plus" anchor="" anchor_in_url="no" class=""]The current growth trend of the PHI group is 86.1% due to the higher returns it seeks from the stock market. You will get better returns from your investments in a short span of time. You have to ideate the facts in the right order to achieve your goals.[/su_spoiler] [su_spoiler title="3. In Which Sectors PHI Makes Investments?" open="yes" style="default" icon="plus" anchor="" anchor_in_url="no" class=""]PHI makes its investments in various sectors some of them are as follows:- Sustainable agriculture. Renewable energy. Healthcare. Real Estate. Multiple Commodities. [/su_spoiler] More Resources: Should You Buy GS2C Stock? Everything You Should Know What Is BA Stockwits? Is BA Stockwits A Good Stock To Buy? Is Twitch Stock Worth Buying Now? Everything You Should Know

The Benefits Of Using A Mortgage Broker: Why You Should Consider One

Are you looking to buy a new home, but feeling overwhelmed by the mortgage process? Using a professional mortgage broker can make all the difference in your journey to finding and securing the right loan for you. Mortgage brokers have valuable expertise and connections that can save you time, money, and headaches during this pivotal stage of your life. Ready to learn why it pays off to use one? Keep reading as we dive into the benefits of using a mortgage broker! What A Mortgage Broker Does And How They Can Help You A mortgage broker is a financial professional who helps homebuyers navigate the complex world of mortgages. They work with various lenders to find the best possible mortgage rates and terms for their clients. By having access to a wide range of mortgage products, they can also help you find a loan that fits your unique financial circumstances. This can potentially save you a significant amount of money over the life of your mortgage. Not only do they help you find the right loan, but they also assist with the application process and can even negotiate with lenders on your behalf. Overall, utilizing the services of a Mortgage Broker can be a smart financial decision for anyone looking to purchase a home. Benefits Of Using A Mortgage Broker When it comes to buying a home, finding the right mortgage can be a daunting task. You want to make sure you're getting the best deal possible, but with so many loan options and varying fees, it can be overwhelming. That's where a mortgage broker comes in. By working with a broker, you have access to a wider range of loan options and lenders, which means you may be able to find a better deal than you would on your own. Plus, many brokers charge smaller fees than traditional lenders, which can save you money in the long run. Overall, using a mortgage broker can help ease the stress of buying a home and help you secure the best loan for your needs. How To Find The Right Mortgage Broker For Your Situation Buying a home can be an exciting yet daunting task, especially when it comes to finding the right mortgage. This is where a mortgage broker comes in handy. But how do you find the right one for your specific situation? It's important to do your research and ask questions to ensure you're working with someone who truly understands your needs and can find you the best possible options. A good mortgage broker will listen to your unique situation, offer advice on the best products available, and help you navigate the often-complex world of mortgages. With the right broker by your side, you can feel confident that you'll secure the best deal possible and be on your way to owning your dream home in no time. The Importance Of Shopping Around For The Best Deal In today's fast-paced world, it's becoming increasingly important to be savvy about our spending. Shopping around for the best deal can save you a significant amount of money, whether you're looking to buy a new car or simply groceries. With the rise of online shopping, it's easier than ever to compare prices and find the best bargains. Of course, it's not just price that matters – quality and reliability are also important factors to consider. By taking a little extra time to research your options and compare prices, you'll be sure to get the most bang for your buck. So why not make your money go further by shopping around for the best deal? Tips For Negotiating With A Mortgage Broker To Get The Best Rate Possible Negotiating with a mortgage broker can be a daunting task, but it's important to remember that you are in control of the final outcome. With a little bit of preparation and some negotiation skills, you can secure the best possible rate for your mortgage. One important tip is to do your research beforehand so that you have a good understanding of what rates are available in the market. This will help you identify any discrepancies between the broker's offer and what else is available. Additionally, be sure to ask questions and clarify anything that you don't understand - this will help you make informed decisions and ensure that you're getting the best possible deal. Conclusion In conclusion, the decision to go through a mortgage broker is an important one. While it can provide access to better loan options and save you money on fees, it’s essential to consider the other factors when choosing a mortgage broker and making sure they are the best fit for your situation. With all these pointers in mind, you now have the tools necessary to start your journey toward owning your dream home and finding a mortgage broker who will help make that process as smooth as possible. Read Also: How To Start A Dropshipping Business In 2021 – A Beginners Guide Boxed Packaged Goods: The Right Guide To Uplift Your Business How To Start A Concession Stand Business? – A Complete Guide

Demystifying Common Misconceptions About Licensed Money Lenders

Financial service providers are very important to society because they help people and small businesses who might not have access to traditional ways of getting money. But there are many misconceptions regarding authorized money lenders, which may deter potential borrowers from employing this important tool. While making informed decisions about financial possibilities, it's essential to understand the truth behind these fallacies. In order to help you choose the best option for your financial needs, we want to clarify some common misconceptions and shed some light on how these lenders operate. Misconception 1: High-Interest Rates Charged by These Lenders A common misconception is that these financial service providers charge very high-interest rates that make it hard for borrowers to pay back their loans. In reality, licensed money lenders are regulated by the government, which sets limits on how much interest they can charge. This makes sure that people who need loans can get them at fair and reasonable rates. For example, many countries put limits on how much interest these lenders can charge. This keeps interest rates competitive and in line with market standards. Additionally, they often offer flexible repayment terms, allowing borrowers to choose suitable loan structures. In summary, while interest rates provided by these lenders may be slightly higher than those of traditional banks, they are not exorbitant. Rates are regulated to make sure that borrowers get fair terms and can get loans without having to pay unreasonable amounts. Misconception 2: Unethical Collection Practices by These Lenders Another misconception is that these financial service providers engage in unethical collection practices. But licensed money lenders have to follow strict rules about how they collect debts. This is to make sure they are following the law and being honest when they do so. When trying to get their money back, these lenders can't use threats, harassment, or violence. Violating these rules may result in severe penalties, including fines and license revocation. To protect borrowers further, regulatory bodies have established channels for reporting unethical behavior and holding lenders accountable for their actions. In conclusion, the misconception that these lenders engage in unethical collection practices is unfounded. Even though there are some unlicensed or dishonest lenders out there, most of them follow strict rules, treat their clients fairly, and follow the rules that have been set up. Misconception 3: Catering Only to High-Risk Borrowers A common misconception is that these financial service providers exclusively cater to high-risk borrowers rejected by traditional banks. In reality, licensed money lenders work with a wide variety of people and small businesses with different credit histories. These lenders consider factors like credit history, income, and repayment ability when approving loans. They may be more willing to work with borrowers with less-than-perfect credit scores or limited credit histories if they demonstrate a stable income source and repayment capacity. These lenders often offer financial products tailored to different needs, such as personal loans, business loans, and short-term loans. This gives them the ability to serve a wider range of customers and help borrowers get the money they need. In summary, the misconception that these lenders only serve high-risk borrowers is unfounded. They cater to a wide range of clients, offering flexible financial solutions to meet the unique needs of borrowers. Misconception 4: Complicated Application Processes with These Lenders People often think that applying to these financial service providers is hard and takes a long time. On the other hand, they often have simple and quick processes that make it easier for borrowers to get funds quickly. In most cases, the application process involves giving some basic personal and financial information, and then a quick check to see if the borrower is eligible. In many cases, loan approvals and disbursements can occur within a few hours or days, unlike traditional banks which may take weeks. Additionally, these lenders may have fewer requirements and more lenient eligibility criteria, making it easier for a wider range of borrowers to qualify for loans. This convenience and speed make them an attractive choice for those in need of immediate financial assistance. In conclusion, the misconception of a complex application process with these lenders is unfounded. Getting loans from them is often easier, faster, and more convenient than from traditional banks. Misconception 5: Negative Impact on Credit Score A misconception is that borrowing from these financial service providers negatively impacts your credit score. But if you borrow money from a licensed money lender in a responsible way, it can actually help your credit score. To build a good credit score, it's important to pay back loans on time and keep your debt-to-income ratio low. By borrowing and paying back loans from these lenders in a responsible way, borrowers can show that they are creditworthy, which could help their credit scores over time. In conclusion, it is a misconception that borrowing from these lenders hurts your credit score. When managed responsibly, it can be a viable way to build or improve your credit history. Related: Need Help with Tax Debt? Check Out These Relief Options Conclusion We have debunked common misconceptions about licensed money lenders, shedding light on their practices and benefits. By understanding the truth behind these misconceptions, borrowers can make informed decisions about their financing options. Explore licensed money lenders in your area and discover the financial solutions they offer to meet your unique needs. Read Also: Instant Loan App: Top 25 Best Loan Apps Should You Know In 2023 The Benefits Of Using A Mortgage Broker: Why You Should Consider One Home Credit: Information, Eligibility Criteria, Interest Rates, Review & More

AI for finance and Financial Markets: Let’s Explore

The exponential growth of AI is impacting all sectors. You may have noticed the same in the case of the US financial markets. Most importantly, AI is streamlining the banking methodology. For instance, the US financial sector leveraged many new options for online retail banks. Let's find out the details of AI for Finance. How Does AI Work Fundamentally? The most used algorithms of AI for finance can generate deeper insights from the data sets. They can guide customers with personalized banking and investment suggestions. They can also create scope for faster and contactless payments. As a result, the importance of manual work in the financial markets is reduced. Lastly, fraud protection and extensive cyber security are the other most prominent benefits of AI for finance. Impact Of AI: New Improvements in The Financial Markets Experts say AI created new horizons for better risk management in the US financial sector. For instance, most US-based fintech corps enjoy better cyber security due to AI. At the same time, AI plays a crucial role in the regulatory compliance of banking corporations. In the meantime, AI can process large swathes of data to identify patterns and anomalies. Hence, it is an unbeatable tool of anti-money laundering. AI also made the detection of imposters in banking easier. For instance, Wells Fargo uses the Optical Character Recognition (OCR) technique for KYCs. This is an AI tool. It can extract digital codes from KYC forms and match them with the information on public databases. In addition, generative AI has a crucial role in KYC, too. It is one of the phenomenal uses of AI for finance. AI brings unique tools like liveliness tests and innovative screening to find analogies and anomalies between the original photographs (during KYC) and ID card photos. It is a critical component of entity verification. Significant Applications of AI For the Finance Sector Let's analyze the areas where AI for finance can be most effective. We will also discuss the critical roles of AI in those sectors. Reducing workload and improving service efficiency using Chatbots All chatbots are AI-powered. Chatbots use the natural language process power of generative AI. But How Do Chatbots Use It? Chatbots use AI to process and send immediate replies to large volumes of customer queries simultaneously. Stockgeist is a reputed financial virtual assistant who answers queries regarding the financial market for people in the US. Such chatbots use accurate time market survey data, existing survey results, and NLP to create expert market suggestions. Fraud Prevention Through Quicker Detection Traditionally, US banks use rule-oriented AML and the typical name screening system. However, experts say it may return many false positives. But AI can detect most malicious transaction patterns. At the same time, AI can detect anomalies in banking data to decipher potential frauds. The same technology can also uncover the unholy association of individual customers with vicious entities. As a result, the financial market operators can follow a more proactive approach to customer services. Managing Customer Relationships Banks can use chatbots to offer 24x7 customized replies to customer queries. Previously, customer calls were redirected 2 to 3 times before someone could answer your query correctly. However, those days are past. Suppose you ask Erica, "Which deposit scheme is best for me?". Erica is Bank of America's chatbot for those who don't know. It will analyze your past data and ask you some simple questions. Then, its algorithm will calculate and give you the best possible suggestions. Better customer service played a crucial role in improving customer satisfaction at US banks. For instance, BoA's customer satisfaction grew by 5%. Chase Bank's score also improved by the same limit. Predictive Analytics ML combined with AI for finance can yield the best forecasting results. In financial markets like NYSE and NASDAQ, it may forecast stock revenues, predict stock prices, and monitor the risk of investors' profiles. Apps like Stockgeist use such generative AI for predictive analysis. Experts say that most investors use online apps for investing. They leave trails of digital footprints and share personal data. As a result, AI can track the data. Again, it helps AI make more efficient predictive analyses. AI in Banks Ai paradoxically impacts the product and service quality in the US banking sector. It leveraged advanced data handling methods. At the same time, AI also improved banks' customer experience. But what are the parameters of improved customer service? Online banking services became simple and easy to understand The service speed increased manifold Traditional banking services have been replaced by customer-friendly online banking The banks can easily leverage big data now. As an outcome, data analytics has become more accessible, too. Want to know how data analytics helps banks? It helps in exploring areas responsible for cost overburn. At the same time, it also helps identify individual resource-exhausting aspects of banking operations. Data analytics also plays a crucial role in real-time asset management. Despite using AI in banks, many experts are not enthusiastic about it. They feel that BFSIs can perform better with the integration of AI. The emergence of online payment banks and neobanks are prime examples of efficient AI use. The role of AI in banks' finances is shrinking every day. On the other hand, a plethora of new opportunities are opening before NBFCs. Not only online retail. However, many fintech companies are also leveraging the efficient use of AI. Challenges Of AI For the Finance Sector The implementation and integration of AI can also be a critical challenge in the banking sector. There's no questioning that the market of Generative AI reached USD $44.89 billion, before 2023 ended. However, most frontline US banks are banning ChatGPT use. Banks like Chase, CitiBank, BoA, and others are on this list. But why? The reason is simple. The banks source generative AI assistance from various third parties. And they often don't conduct due diligence checks. So, daily implementation of these third-party AI services can be risky. However, there are more precise reasons for excluding ChatGPT. For instance, technology draws data from global users to improve its assessing and responding capabilities. At the same time, it also depends on user-generated data to develop patterns and create data privacy algorithms. I mean that the risks are inherent to AI technology. The consequences may be risky if there is a data leakage from big banks. Malicious agents can usurp the data and derive patterns that can be used to harm the bank or its customers. So, I feel that banks can protect customers by cutting off ties like ChatGPT. How Worse Can It Be? In May 2023, a fake AI-generated image was published. The image was of an explosion near the Pentagon. It triggered fear. As a result, the value of US stock depleted overnight. Events like these show that AI can pose significant threats. Experts say that there are various groups ready to take advantage of the weaknesses in financial markets. There are many fraud financial schemes in the US markets. Most of these schemes are AI-generated. However, such schemes lead to spoofing, like voice cloning, to manipulate the market in dynamic ways. However, many new applications of AI for finance are emerging. As a result, cyber security will further weaken. But I feel that misinformation can cause even more panic, hampering the financial market. The Bottom Line...... AI is drastically changing the products and services in the financial markets. For instance, chatbots, automatic trading, AI stock screening, and others are the prime gifts of AI for finance. However, we learned the lesson that AI can cause disruption in the market,t too. It may pose financial as well as operating risks at great lengths. For More Finance Related Articles, Click Below!! Best Artificial Intelligence (AI) Stocks to Invest in US The 10 Best AI Companies in the World How To Invest in ChatGPT?

What Is The Leverage Ratio And How to Calculate It?

What Is The Leverage Ratio?

How Does Leverage Ratio Work?