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What Is The Current Ratio Formula? – Meaning, Interpretation, And More

current ratio formula

The current ratio formula is used to calculate the current ratio of a business, This ratio gives an idea of the company’s capacity to repay its short-term loans that are due within a year. This ratio is really helpful for investors as it tells them about the company’s ability to meet its financial obligations. The investors thus evaluate whether the company is financially sound as compared to other competitors and stocks.

‘In this article, you will learn about what the current ratio means and how to calculate it using the current ratio formula. Apart from that, we will also give you tips on how to interpret the situation of a business using the current ratio formula. You will also learn how the current ratio works in general. Finally, we will discuss some of the major pros and cons of using the current ratio formula to calculate the situation of a business.

What Is A Current Ratio?

According to Investopedia,

The current ratio is a liquidity ratio that measures a company’s ability to pay short-term obligations or those due within one year. It tells investors and analysts how a company can maximize the current assets on its balance sheet to satisfy its current debt and other payables. A current ratio that is in line with the industry average or slightly higher is generally considered acceptable.

However, if the current ratio of a company is lower than what is expected on average from the industry, this indicates a higher risk of distress or default for the company. On the other hand, if a company has a very high current ratio as compared to its competitors in the same industry, this shows that the company might not be using its assets in an effective manner.

There are various other liquidity ratios that investors use to calculate the situation of a company. Unlike other ratios, the current ratio makes use of all current assets and current liabilities. That is why the word ‘current’ is used here. It is also called the working capital ratio.

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Current Ratio Formula – How To Calculate It?

Current Ratio Formula - How To Calculate The Current Ratio

According to Wall Street Mojo,

The current ratio equation is a crucial financial metric that assesses a company’s short-term liquidity by comparing its current assets to its current liabilities. A ratio above 1 indicates the company can meet its short-term obligations, while below 1 suggests potential liquidity issues. It aids in evaluating a firm’s financial health and ability to cover immediate debts.

Here is the formula with which you can calculate the current ratio of a company:

Current Ratio Formula = Current Assets of the company / Current liabilities of the company

The current assets of the company are listed in the company’s balance sheet. It consists of the following:

  • Cash
  • Accounts receivable
  • Inventory
  • Other current assets (OCA) that the company expects to liquidate or turn into cash within a year

The current liabilities of the company are also listed in the company’s balance sheet. It consists of the following:

  • Accounts payable
  • Wages
  • Taxes payable
  • Short-term debts
  • Current portion of the long-term debt

Interpreting Using The Current Ratio Formula

Based on the end result of the calculation, it can mean different things for the company. Here is how one can interpret the current ratio based on the results of a company:

  • If the Current Assets of the company are greater than the Current Liabilities, then the Current Ratio is greater than 1. This shows a desirable situation for investors and the company.
  • If the Current Assets of the company are equal to the Current Liabilities, then the Current Ratio turns out to be exactly 1. This shows that the company’s Current Assets are not enough to pay its short-term obligations.
  • If the Current Assets of the company are less than the Current Liabilities, then the Current Ratio is less than 1. This creates a problem for the company since it does not have enough assets to pay for its short-term obligations. Investors mostly do not prefer to invest in such companies.

How Does The Current Ratio Work?

According to TheForage.com,

The current ratio describes the relationship between a company’s assets and liabilities. So, a higher ratio means the company has more assets than liabilities. For example, a current ratio of 4 means the company could technically pay off its current liabilities four times over. However, what makes a good current ratio depends on the industry.

In general, if the current ratio of the company stays between 1 and 3, it is an ideal situation for the company to get investments. However, there are certain business models and industries that operate perfectly fine with lower ratios.

What Are The Pros And Cons Of Using Current Ratio?

The following are some of the major pros and cons of calculating a company’s capability using the current ratio formula:

Pros Of Using Current Ratio

Here are the major pros of using the current ratio formula:

  • It helps in understanding how cash-rich the company is
  • It helps in gauging the short-term financial health, and stability
  • It gives an idea of the operating cycle of the company and how efficient it is in selling off its products
  • A greater value shows the efficiency of the management

Cons Of Using Current Ratio

Here are a few cons of using the current ratio formula:

  • It is not sufficient to analyze the financial situation of the company.
  • The inclusion of inventory may lead to overestimation.
  • The ratio can be unstable during seasonal sales period.
  • A change in the inventory valuation method impacts the ratio.

Read More: Matrix Organizational Structure – What Are Its Pros And Cons?

Wrapping Up

Hope this article was helpful for you in getting a better understanding of how the current ratio formula works for businesses. It basically compares all the current assets of the company to its current liabilities. These assets have high liquidity, that is, either they are already cash, or they can be turned into cash within a year. These can also be liabilities to be paid within a year.

Calculating the current ratio helps investors get a better understanding of whether a company is able to cover its short-term debts with its current assets. Investors also compare this value with other competitors in the industry. Can you share some more applications of the current ratio formula? Share them with us in the comments section below.

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Soumava Goswami

A passionate writer and an avid reader, Soumava is academically inclined and loves writing on topics requiring deep research. Having 3+ years of experience, Soumava also loves writing blogs in other domains, including digital marketing, business, technology, travel, and sports.

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When the price started falling, people tried to get their money out, and for this reason, chaos was also created.  The market first opened with 11% lower than the average. At this time also, people never think that the market will crash. This happened in the next few days when it got more decreased. Before starting the black day, the market reached its last peak position on 3 September. The situation was not like the previous devastation. Though later it became like that, and mass curiosity was also one of the main reasons.  Black Monday Of 1987 In the year 1987, the market started decreasing. After then, this became devastating for the stock market investors. At that point in time, Dow jones’s market value got decreased up to 22%. Still, now this situation is remarked as one of the major incidents in the world history of the stock market.  From 19th October, the market value started decreasing, and it reached the lowest stage in November. 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Many of the investors inculpated the online market agencies that created chaos among people.  The technology-dominated services created mishaps, and that probably deals the case to the deeper loss. The surge was in 1995 approximately 100 that had increased upto 500 in 2000. From this point in time, the bubble started bursting. Behind the screen, there was a large lake that later came in front. The overvalued stock was also one of the main reasons for this dot-com bubble case—this time. People just hold their stocks. And when the market value decreased, they all started selling, and the mishap took place. If they sell the stock at the peak point, then may this incident never happen. This market value remained like that for a long time. It took years to get back to the previous stage of the stock market.  The Stock market is sensitive, and that is why people need to manipulate the channel properly. When any mishap happens, the whole chain breaks off.  Stock Market Crash Due To Covid-19 It is the most current stock market crash that happened, and even its effect is still going on the economy. From the country-based loss, it spread to the international loss. All countries got economic harm from this current market crash. At the present time, there has been an increase in the number of digital investors that are paying in this market chain through online facilities.  From February onwards, the market started crashing, and that decreased upto 11% to 13% on average. You will be surprised to know from 1987 to the current time; it is the major drop in the history of the stock market. Before this, the situation never happened like this. The market plunged deeper day by day. Even in the present situation in 2021, the same thing is going on. The prior amounts and the investment were taken away, but the middle watts remained locked. In the stock market, people spend millions of dollars that the authority has driven out. But still, the mediocre investor's money got stuck. Due to the pandemic, this marketing scenario is a bit different from other creases.  The prior reason behind this market falls in the unknowingness of people. The business investors and the dealers had no idea about the future going situation, and that is why they took back their stocks. This time, the market goes to the grand fall in a different manner than has a prior reason to fall back.  The Dow declined 9.99% in March. Trillions of dollars are still stuck in the market. But it has no straightforward declaration of the market. We hope this situation will also be overcome at the end of the pandemic situation.  Effects Of Stock Market Crashes When the stock market is running well, you will see the economy is also growing. In major cases, when the stock market gets stuck, the economy of the country also gets hampered.  On the other hand, the stock market is a large industry where millions of people are investing; some are working on the online trading market. Those who are working on the stock market can lose their jobs when the whole industry breaks down. When you invest in the stock market, you have to keep in mind you are going to get a profit from the investment. If the market crashes, then you will never get your profit.  The price drop means, in the literary sense the less revenue. And when the revenue is decreased, the investor will receive a bad impact. Through this, people get great depression. The depression situation took place in the previous years. You may take a look at these times. Also Read: How To Make Money Fast - 5 Strategy To Follow In 2021 Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) You may have questions regarding stock market investment. So, let's get you covered with all aspects as well. Firstly, let’s tell you, when you are thinking of the stock market investment, you have to remove the negative thoughts. Now, take a look. Q1. Is It Worth Investing In The Stock market? Ans. Investment in the stock market is a good decision. If you are new in the industry, you may face difficulties. The stock market has an option of earning double the amount from the investment. Experienced investors generally get more profit from their investment. Don’t worry; you will get the same opportunity after learning more things about the stock market. Q2. Which App Is Best For The Stock Market? Ans. You can use NSE mobile software for trading. Except that you can go through the NDTV profit, IIFL markets, etc.  You can also buy stocks online with trusted brands like eToro. It's easy to learn how to buy stocks on eToro by simply following their guides. Also Read: 10 Best Investment Apps For 2021 Q3. Is The Stock Market Safe To Invest In? Ans. It is difficult to answer properly. We can tell you that you have to be aware of the market when you will pay. So, start investing today and wait for the profit. If you find difficulties, you can go through the solutions as well. But never ever stop dreaming about getting the best profits.  Q4. What Is The Best Stock Market To Invest In For Beginners? Ans. There are many investment options. Worldwide, there are many companies finding investors. You append your money there. You can spend money on Amazon, Alphabet, Apple, Facebook, Mastercard, etc. however, you have to start investing from today.  The Bottom Lines These are all the relevant factors that you need to know before starting an investment in the stock market. Whenever you start investing, make sure that you will be serious about the market factors. The price can increase as well as decrease, so stay aware of the fact.  In addition, we will tell you, try to think of the best things not following the backlogs. When you are doing a business, there is always a chance of loss, but you have to focus on the positive things. Only then will you be able to get the best fruit from trading. Read More: How to start a business in 2021 - Best Business Strategies Top 10 Successful Serial Entrepreneur Of All Time - 2021 Updates Top 10 Best B2B Marketing Strategies For The Entrepreneurs In 2021