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Stakeholder Vs Shareholder: Differences, Functions, Importance, And More

stakeholder vs shareholder

Stakeholder vs shareholder: What is the difference? – You will come across both these terms in the world of investing. There are stakeholders and shareholders in a corporation. While their names might look similar, their functions within a company are not. All shareholders of a company are its stakeholders, while all stakeholders are not necessarily shareholders. Shareholders own stock, while all stakeholders do not own stock.

In this article, you will learn about the differences between shareholders and stakeholders. However, before that, we will give you a general overview of both these terms and their significance in the context of investing. Apart from that, we will also discuss the importance of both these roles in a business, as well as the major functions that these roles require. Hence, to learn more, read on through to the end of the article.

Stakeholder Vs Shareholder: A General Overview

According to Investopedia,

“A stakeholder is a party that has an interest in a company and can either affect or be affected by the business. The primary stakeholders in a typical corporation are its investors, employees, customers, and suppliers. However, with the increasing attention on corporate social responsibility, the concept has been extended to include communities, governments, and trade associations.”

In general, stakeholders have a vested interest in a company’s performance. Stakeholders can affect or can be affected by the performance of a corporation. Stakeholders include investors, shareholders, employees, suppliers, customers, governments, trade associations, or communities. Hence, you can see that the stakeholders of a business can be both inside and outside of the organization.

On the other hand, according to Squareup.com,

“The dictionary definition of a shareholder, also known as a stockholder, is a person who holds at least one share in a company. They’re not the same as a stakeholder though – this is someone who has an interest but doesn’t necessarily hold shares. Being a shareholder confers certain rights and responsibilities such as voting rights and the right to receive dividends if the company makes a profit.”

You can see from the aforementioned definition that a shareholder owns a part of a public company through shares of stock. A shareholder is a stakeholder, but a stakeholder is not always a shareholder. A shareholder is not part of the day-to-day operations of the business, as these functions are the responsibilities of the directors, management, and employees of the company.

[N.B.: If a shareholder owns more than 50% of the stock of a corporation, then he is a majority shareholder. However, if the shareholder owns less than 50% of the stock of a corporation, he becomes a minority shareholder.]

The Importance And Functions Of Stakeholders

According to the Corporate Finance Institute,

“A stakeholder is a party that has an interest in the company’s success or failure. A stakeholder can affect or be affected by the company’s policies and objectives. Stakeholders can either be internal or external. Internal stakeholders have a direct relationship with the company either through employment, ownership, or investment.”

Stakeholders are basically those people who affect the company, or the company affects them. These people have a “stake” in the company’s success and failure. A shareholder can also be a stakeholder. However, a stakeholder is not always a shareholder. Here are some common examples of stakeholders of a company:

●   The employees of the company

●   Customers of the company that rely on the company’s ability to provide services

●   Shareholders of the company.

●   Suppliers and vendors of the company

●   Community members who feel the impact of the company’s decisions

●   Other promotional activities of the company, including partners in events, promotions, etc.

The Importance And Functions Of Shareholders

A shareholder is an institution, company, or individual that owns at least one share of the company. The company’s growth offers profit to the shareholders. Hence, shareholders are also stakeholders by default. The success of the business interests shareholders since they want to receive the greatest possible return on their investment. When the company performs well, the stock prices and dividends go up, which increases the value of the shareholder’s stocks.

Shareholders also have the right to exercise a vote and affect the company’s management. These people are the company’s owners and are not liable for the debts of the company, as the company is a corporation.

To have shareholders, a company or a business venture needs to become a corporation by filing articles of incorporation.

Stakeholder Vs Shareholder: Major Differences

The following are some of the key differences between a stakeholder and a shareholder:

StakeholderShareholder
They are bound to the company for the long term and are interested in the actions and success of the company.They might not have a long-term need for the company.
A stakeholder can have an ownership stake in the company.Shareholders can own a part of the company by purchasing stock.
The day-to-day decisions of the company impact stakeholders. The actions of the stakeholders also impact the company’s growth.The day-to-day decisions of the company might not impact shareholders.

Depending on their relationship with the company, shareholders and stakeholders might have competing interests. For example, shareholders might want a company to maximize its profits by keeping its wages low or using less expensive manufacturing processes. However, this is not good news for employees and the customers of the company.

Both stakeholders and shareholders are important for a corporation. However, if business ownership and management are ethical, they understand that a shareholder’s short-term profit goals might not be a good thing for the company in the long run. Hence, they resort to the Stakeholder Theory.

Wrapping

Stakeholder vs shareholder – Hope this article was helpful to make you understand the differences between these two terms. You can see from the article that all shareholders of a company are stakeholders. However, all stakeholders are not necessarily shareholders. When a company is public, shareholders own stock of the company through shares.

On the other hand, a stakeholder just wants to see the company grow and prosper in the market. Other than stock performance, a stakeholder can also have other reasons to see the company grow. In most cases, stakeholders are often part of a company for a long time. Do you have more points to add? Share them with us in the comments below.

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Soumava Goswami

Inspired by The Social Network, Soumava loves to find ways to make small businesses successful – he spends most of his time analyzing case studies of successful small businesses. With 5+ years of experience in flourishing with a small MarTech company, he knows countless tricks that work in favor of small businesses. His keen interest in finance is what fuels his passion for giving the best advice for small business operations. He loves to invest his time familiarizing himself with the latest business trends and brainstorming ways to apply them. From handling customer feedback to making the right business decisions, you’ll find all the answers with him!

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When the price started falling, people tried to get their money out, and for this reason, chaos was also created.  The market first opened with 11% lower than the average. At this time also, people never think that the market will crash. This happened in the next few days when it got more decreased. Before starting the black day, the market reached its last peak position on 3 September. The situation was not like the previous devastation. Though later it became like that, and mass curiosity was also one of the main reasons.  Black Monday Of 1987 In the year 1987, the market started decreasing. After then, this became devastating for the stock market investors. At that point in time, Dow jones’s market value got decreased up to 22%. Still, now this situation is remarked as one of the major incidents in the world history of the stock market.  From 19th October, the market value started decreasing, and it reached the lowest stage in November. The market lost its stock, and the market value also decreased 20% from the average value. It is said that there were many investors that could manage themselves to get out their stocks. Whenever this type of incident takes place, you may see the mass hysteria that makes the incident more ridiculous. The same thing happened in the 1987 market loss. This grand loss took years to get the scenario back.  The professional marketers have said later that this incident took place because of the computing trading and as well as for the middle investors. Many of the investors do not even accept these things as the prime reasons, though. It never drops off, only for computing trading and for the trade deficit.  Dot-Com Bubble Of 1999-2000 This dot-com bubble incident took place almost thirty years ago. This is why it is far away from the other types of incidents. You may know this incident from the NASDAQ composite index. Many of the investors inculpated the online market agencies that created chaos among people.  The technology-dominated services created mishaps, and that probably deals the case to the deeper loss. The surge was in 1995 approximately 100 that had increased upto 500 in 2000. From this point in time, the bubble started bursting. Behind the screen, there was a large lake that later came in front. The overvalued stock was also one of the main reasons for this dot-com bubble case—this time. People just hold their stocks. And when the market value decreased, they all started selling, and the mishap took place. If they sell the stock at the peak point, then may this incident never happen. This market value remained like that for a long time. It took years to get back to the previous stage of the stock market.  The Stock market is sensitive, and that is why people need to manipulate the channel properly. When any mishap happens, the whole chain breaks off.  Stock Market Crash Due To Covid-19 It is the most current stock market crash that happened, and even its effect is still going on the economy. From the country-based loss, it spread to the international loss. All countries got economic harm from this current market crash. At the present time, there has been an increase in the number of digital investors that are paying in this market chain through online facilities.  From February onwards, the market started crashing, and that decreased upto 11% to 13% on average. You will be surprised to know from 1987 to the current time; it is the major drop in the history of the stock market. Before this, the situation never happened like this. The market plunged deeper day by day. Even in the present situation in 2021, the same thing is going on. The prior amounts and the investment were taken away, but the middle watts remained locked. In the stock market, people spend millions of dollars that the authority has driven out. But still, the mediocre investor's money got stuck. Due to the pandemic, this marketing scenario is a bit different from other creases.  The prior reason behind this market falls in the unknowingness of people. The business investors and the dealers had no idea about the future going situation, and that is why they took back their stocks. This time, the market goes to the grand fall in a different manner than has a prior reason to fall back.  The Dow declined 9.99% in March. Trillions of dollars are still stuck in the market. But it has no straightforward declaration of the market. We hope this situation will also be overcome at the end of the pandemic situation.  Effects Of Stock Market Crashes When the stock market is running well, you will see the economy is also growing. In major cases, when the stock market gets stuck, the economy of the country also gets hampered.  On the other hand, the stock market is a large industry where millions of people are investing; some are working on the online trading market. Those who are working on the stock market can lose their jobs when the whole industry breaks down. When you invest in the stock market, you have to keep in mind you are going to get a profit from the investment. If the market crashes, then you will never get your profit.  The price drop means, in the literary sense the less revenue. And when the revenue is decreased, the investor will receive a bad impact. Through this, people get great depression. The depression situation took place in the previous years. You may take a look at these times. Also Read: How To Make Money Fast - 5 Strategy To Follow In 2021 Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) You may have questions regarding stock market investment. So, let's get you covered with all aspects as well. Firstly, let’s tell you, when you are thinking of the stock market investment, you have to remove the negative thoughts. Now, take a look. Q1. Is It Worth Investing In The Stock market? Ans. Investment in the stock market is a good decision. If you are new in the industry, you may face difficulties. The stock market has an option of earning double the amount from the investment. Experienced investors generally get more profit from their investment. Don’t worry; you will get the same opportunity after learning more things about the stock market. Q2. Which App Is Best For The Stock Market? Ans. You can use NSE mobile software for trading. Except that you can go through the NDTV profit, IIFL markets, etc.  You can also buy stocks online with trusted brands like eToro. It's easy to learn how to buy stocks on eToro by simply following their guides. Also Read: 10 Best Investment Apps For 2021 Q3. Is The Stock Market Safe To Invest In? Ans. It is difficult to answer properly. We can tell you that you have to be aware of the market when you will pay. So, start investing today and wait for the profit. If you find difficulties, you can go through the solutions as well. But never ever stop dreaming about getting the best profits.  Q4. What Is The Best Stock Market To Invest In For Beginners? Ans. There are many investment options. Worldwide, there are many companies finding investors. You append your money there. You can spend money on Amazon, Alphabet, Apple, Facebook, Mastercard, etc. however, you have to start investing from today.  The Bottom Lines These are all the relevant factors that you need to know before starting an investment in the stock market. Whenever you start investing, make sure that you will be serious about the market factors. The price can increase as well as decrease, so stay aware of the fact.  In addition, we will tell you, try to think of the best things not following the backlogs. When you are doing a business, there is always a chance of loss, but you have to focus on the positive things. Only then will you be able to get the best fruit from trading. Read More: How to start a business in 2021 - Best Business Strategies Top 10 Successful Serial Entrepreneur Of All Time - 2021 Updates Top 10 Best B2B Marketing Strategies For The Entrepreneurs In 2021