What Is The Current Ratio Formula? – Meaning, Interpretation, And More
The current ratio formula is used to calculate the current ratio of a business, This ratio gives an idea of the company’s capacity to repay its short-term loans that are due within a year. This ratio is really helpful for investors as it tells them about the company’s ability to meet its financial obligations. The investors thus evaluate whether the company is financially sound as compared to other competitors and stocks.
‘In this article, you will learn about what the current ratio means and how to calculate it using the current ratio formula. Apart from that, we will also give you tips on how to interpret the situation of a business using the current ratio formula. You will also learn how the current ratio works in general. Finally, we will discuss some of the major pros and cons of using the current ratio formula to calculate the situation of a business.
What Is A Current Ratio?
According to Investopedia,
“The current ratio is a liquidity ratio that measures a company’s ability to pay short-term obligations or those due within one year. It tells investors and analysts how a company can maximize the current assets on its balance sheet to satisfy its current debt and other payables. A current ratio that is in line with the industry average or slightly higher is generally considered acceptable.”
However, if the current ratio of a company is lower than what is expected on average from the industry, this indicates a higher risk of distress or default for the company. On the other hand, if a company has a very high current ratio as compared to its competitors in the same industry, this shows that the company might not be using its assets in an effective manner.
There are various other liquidity ratios that investors use to calculate the situation of a company. Unlike other ratios, the current ratio makes use of all current assets and current liabilities. That is why the word ‘current’ is used here. It is also called the working capital ratio.
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Current Ratio Formula – How To Calculate It?
According to Wall Street Mojo,
“The current ratio equation is a crucial financial metric that assesses a company’s short-term liquidity by comparing its current assets to its current liabilities. A ratio above 1 indicates the company can meet its short-term obligations, while below 1 suggests potential liquidity issues. It aids in evaluating a firm’s financial health and ability to cover immediate debts.”
Here is the formula with which you can calculate the current ratio of a company:
| Current Ratio Formula = Current Assets of the company / Current liabilities of the company |
The current assets of the company are listed in the company’s balance sheet. It consists of the following:
- Cash
- Accounts receivable
- Inventory
- Other current assets (OCA) that the company expects to liquidate or turn into cash within a year
The current liabilities of the company are also listed in the company’s balance sheet. It consists of the following:
- Accounts payable
- Wages
- Taxes payable
- Short-term debts
- Current portion of the long-term debt
Interpreting Using The Current Ratio Formula
Based on the end result of the calculation, it can mean different things for the company. Here is how one can interpret the current ratio based on the results of a company:
- If the Current Assets of the company are greater than the Current Liabilities, then the Current Ratio is greater than 1. This shows a desirable situation for investors and the company.
- If the Current Assets of the company are equal to the Current Liabilities, then the Current Ratio turns out to be exactly 1. This shows that the company’s Current Assets are not enough to pay its short-term obligations.
- If the Current Assets of the company are less than the Current Liabilities, then the Current Ratio is less than 1. This creates a problem for the company since it does not have enough assets to pay for its short-term obligations. Investors mostly do not prefer to invest in such companies.
How Does The Current Ratio Work?
According to TheForage.com,
“The current ratio describes the relationship between a company’s assets and liabilities. So, a higher ratio means the company has more assets than liabilities. For example, a current ratio of 4 means the company could technically pay off its current liabilities four times over. However, what makes a good current ratio depends on the industry.”
In general, if the current ratio of the company stays between 1 and 3, it is an ideal situation for the company to get investments. However, there are certain business models and industries that operate perfectly fine with lower ratios.
What Are The Pros And Cons Of Using Current Ratio?
The following are some of the major pros and cons of calculating a company’s capability using the current ratio formula:
Pros Of Using Current Ratio
Here are the major pros of using the current ratio formula:
- It helps in understanding how cash-rich the company is
- It helps in gauging the short-term financial health, and stability
- It gives an idea of the operating cycle of the company and how efficient it is in selling off its products
- A greater value shows the efficiency of the management
Cons Of Using Current Ratio
Here are a few cons of using the current ratio formula:
- It is not sufficient to analyze the financial situation of the company.
- The inclusion of inventory may lead to overestimation.
- The ratio can be unstable during seasonal sales period.
- A change in the inventory valuation method impacts the ratio.
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Wrapping Up
Hope this article was helpful for you in getting a better understanding of how the current ratio formula works for businesses. It basically compares all the current assets of the company to its current liabilities. These assets have high liquidity, that is, either they are already cash, or they can be turned into cash within a year. These can also be liabilities to be paid within a year.
Calculating the current ratio helps investors get a better understanding of whether a company is able to cover its short-term debts with its current assets. Investors also compare this value with other competitors in the industry. Can you share some more applications of the current ratio formula? Share them with us in the comments section below.
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At this time also, people never think that the market will crash. This happened in the next few days when it got more decreased. Before starting the black day, the market reached its last peak position on 3 September. The situation was not like the previous devastation. Though later it became like that, and mass curiosity was also one of the main reasons. Black Monday Of 1987 In the year 1987, the market started decreasing. After then, this became devastating for the stock market investors. At that point in time, Dow jones’s market value got decreased up to 22%. Still, now this situation is remarked as one of the major incidents in the world history of the stock market. From 19th October, the market value started decreasing, and it reached the lowest stage in November. The market lost its stock, and the market value also decreased 20% from the average value. It is said that there were many investors that could manage themselves to get out their stocks. Whenever this type of incident takes place, you may see the mass hysteria that makes the incident more ridiculous. The same thing happened in the 1987 market loss. This grand loss took years to get the scenario back. The professional marketers have said later that this incident took place because of the computing trading and as well as for the middle investors. Many of the investors do not even accept these things as the prime reasons, though. It never drops off, only for computing trading and for the trade deficit. Dot-Com Bubble Of 1999-2000 This dot-com bubble incident took place almost thirty years ago. This is why it is far away from the other types of incidents. You may know this incident from the NASDAQ composite index. Many of the investors inculpated the online market agencies that created chaos among people. The technology-dominated services created mishaps, and that probably deals the case to the deeper loss. The surge was in 1995 approximately 100 that had increased upto 500 in 2000. From this point in time, the bubble started bursting. Behind the screen, there was a large lake that later came in front. The overvalued stock was also one of the main reasons for this dot-com bubble case—this time. People just hold their stocks. And when the market value decreased, they all started selling, and the mishap took place. If they sell the stock at the peak point, then may this incident never happen. This market value remained like that for a long time. It took years to get back to the previous stage of the stock market. The Stock market is sensitive, and that is why people need to manipulate the channel properly. When any mishap happens, the whole chain breaks off. Stock Market Crash Due To Covid-19 It is the most current stock market crash that happened, and even its effect is still going on the economy. From the country-based loss, it spread to the international loss. All countries got economic harm from this current market crash. At the present time, there has been an increase in the number of digital investors that are paying in this market chain through online facilities. From February onwards, the market started crashing, and that decreased upto 11% to 13% on average. You will be surprised to know from 1987 to the current time; it is the major drop in the history of the stock market. Before this, the situation never happened like this. The market plunged deeper day by day. Even in the present situation in 2021, the same thing is going on. The prior amounts and the investment were taken away, but the middle watts remained locked. In the stock market, people spend millions of dollars that the authority has driven out. But still, the mediocre investor's money got stuck. Due to the pandemic, this marketing scenario is a bit different from other creases. The prior reason behind this market falls in the unknowingness of people. The business investors and the dealers had no idea about the future going situation, and that is why they took back their stocks. This time, the market goes to the grand fall in a different manner than has a prior reason to fall back. The Dow declined 9.99% in March. Trillions of dollars are still stuck in the market. But it has no straightforward declaration of the market. We hope this situation will also be overcome at the end of the pandemic situation. Effects Of Stock Market Crashes When the stock market is running well, you will see the economy is also growing. In major cases, when the stock market gets stuck, the economy of the country also gets hampered. On the other hand, the stock market is a large industry where millions of people are investing; some are working on the online trading market. Those who are working on the stock market can lose their jobs when the whole industry breaks down. 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After all, it won’t be easy to replicate your eyes, face, or fingerprints. Don’t Use Your Credit Card On an Insecure Website Never purchase anything using your credit card on a website without an SSL certificate. The SSL certification verifies that the website encrypts sensitive information passed between the user and the server. No SSL certificate means that anyone can snoop on that information. When you wish to install an SSL certificate make sure it is from a reputed CA like RapidSSL, GlobalSign, DigiCert, etc. A few well-known certs are popular among developers including RapidSSL wildcard Certificate for subdomains, comodo multi domain SSL, and Thawte SSL for a single domain. A site owner can choose as per the site's requirements. When using your credit card online, you send your card number and security pin to the receiver’s server. Anyone with the right tools and brains can snoop on these exchanges and steal your credit card information. That is even worse than when someone steals your credit card. With credit card theft, you’ll at least know that someone stole it. There’s no easy way to tell if someone stole your credit card information during the transaction process. Be Careful While Using Your Card When using your credit card, keep the following points in mind. Make sure the card reader at the ATM is not loose. Cover your pin as you enter it into the machine. Never let anyone use your credit card. At the same time, never tell your credit card pin to those at the payment terminal or counter of the store. Immediately call your card issuer and block the card if you lose it. Read more : PooCoin Stock Forecast: Everything You Should Know. Be Aware of Unauthorized Transactions Always keep your credit card bills in check. When you spot an unauthorized or suspicious transaction, notify the credit card company. Don’t risk keeping your card active at that stage. Your credit card issuer will also notify you when it sees that you’re trying to make a transaction to a suspicious or blacklisted website. Listen to their reasons for the notification and possible transaction block. Avoid using your credit card on those sites if possible. Credit card fraud will continue as long as people are not careful about how they use it. So, your best bet to avoid these frauds is to ensure you stay extra cautious all the time.
April, 04 2022