Finance

Micro vs Macro Economics: What’s The Difference?

Arnab

Finance Oct 07, 2023

Economics deals with human behavior and its implications on society. This subject is divided into two broad categories known as macro and microeconomics. Micro vs Macroeconomics has lots of factors present within itself. Without an in-depth analysis, you cannot get the core points of differences between the two concepts. So, without an in-depth study of Micro vs Macro economics, things are going to be difficult for you.

Microeconomics deals with individual consumers and businesses, whereas macroeconomics deals with the behavior of the aggregate economy. You must know the core differences between the two concepts that can make things easier for you.

Economics studies the individual, business, and government allocates resources that can assist you to meet your requirements with ease.

What Is Macro Economics?

Macroeconomics is the branch of economics that studies the performance and behavior of the economy as a whole. It focuses on the study of the aggregate annual national income of the entire economy within a particular fiscal year. Marginal cost also forms a part of it.

What Is Micro Economics?

Microeconomics considers the behavior of the decision-makers within a particular economy, such as households, individuals, and firms. Your prime focus would be to find out the core problems of the economy at an individual level. A holistic approach is not required here.

What Is The Difference Between Micro vs Macro Economics?

There are several points of difference between Macro and microeconomics that you must know at your end. You should go through the differences that can assist you in getting the core points of differences between Micro vs Macro Economics. The trial balance also shows the impact of these two concepts.

Basis Of Comparision	Micro Economics	Macro Economics
Meaning	Microeconomics is that branch of economics that deals with household, individual, and firm behavior analysis at the time of allocation of resources. It comprises the goods and services of the market and deals with the issues in their economy.	The Macroeconomics deals with the complete behavioral study of the economy and its performance in total. Important areas of study in the case of Macroeconomics are GDP, growth rate, inflation, and unemployment.
Area Of Study	It studies a specific market segment of an economy.	It studies the entire economy and covers the market as a whole.
Deals With	Microeconomics deals with multiple issues like factor pricing, product pricing, demand & supply position, production, consumption, and economic welfare.	Macroeconomics deals with various issues like national income, general price level, money, distribution, and employment.
Business Application	It solves the internal issues.	It solves external and environmental issues.
Scope	Microeconomics covers issues like actor pricing, product pricing, demand & supply position, production, consumption, and economic welfare.	Macroeconomics covers issues like national income, general price level, money, distribution, and employment.
Significance	It helps to maintain the balance between the products and the factors of production like land, labor, capital, and entrepreneurship.	Macroeconomics helps you maintain and solve major issues like inflation, deflation, unemployment, and poverty as a whole.
Limitations	Micro-economics considers some of the impractical presumptions like all people in the economy are employed which is impossible.	The process and the composition are inaccurate in the process of assumption that you must know at your end.

The tabular format gives the pinpointed explanation of the two concepts. Micro vs macroeconomics has other points of difference too. Let’s elaborate on them to get a complete idea about it.

1. Scope & Analysis

Microeconomics deals with the behavior of individual economic agents, such as households, firms, and consumers. It examines how they make decisions regarding the allocation of resources, the production of goods and services, and the determination of prices for specific products.

Macroeconomics, on the other hand, looks at the broader economy as a whole. It studies total variables of the economy, like national income, unemployment rates, inflation, and overall economic growth. It is one of the fundamental differences between Micro vs macroeconomics.

2. Focus

Microeconomics focuses on the specific details of economic transactions and interactions at the individual level. It delves into topics like supply and demand, consumer choices, market structures, and the behavior of firms in different industries.

Macroeconomics takes a bird’s-eye view of the economy, looking at the overall performance of the economy, including issues like economic growth, inflation, and the business cycle. It aims to understand and analyze the economy’s general health and stability.

3. Key questions

Microeconomics answers questions such as “How do consumers make choices?” or “How do firms maximize profit?” It is concerned with issues like individual pricing decisions and resource allocation.

Macroeconomics tackles questions like “What determines the overall level of employment in the economy?” or “What causes inflation or recession?” It seeks to understand the factors influencing the overall health and stability of an economy. How does the inventory turnover ratio get the impact of it?

4. Policy Implications

Microeconomics primarily informs individual and firm-level decision-making. It is less directly tied to government policies, although it does have implications for regulatory and competition policies. You can go through the website of Byjus as well to get a clearer picture.

Macroeconomics is closely linked to government policies and monetary and fiscal measures. It provides insights for policymakers to manage and stabilize the overall economy, such as through monetary policy, fiscal policy, and taxation.

5. Tools & Methods

Microeconomists often use tools like supply and demand curves, consumer utility theory, and market structures. To analyze individual economic decisions and interactions.

Macroeconomists use tools like national income accounting, aggregate demand and supply models, and monetary and fiscal policies. To study the overall behavior of the economy. Investopedia is also of the same opinion.

How Are Micro & Macro Economics Interrelated?

Microeconomics studies the aggregate structure, whereas Macroeconomics is itself the aggregates. In this way, both are interrelated to one another. You cannot learn macroeconomics without knowing microeconomics.

End Of The Concept

Hence, if you have doubts regarding the concepts of micro vs macroeconomics, then this article can be of great help for you to guide you in the right direction. Things are going to be easier for you once you go through the concepts with an in-depth analysis.

You can share your comments and views in our comment box. It will be helpful for us to know your take on this matter. Share the experiences once you complete reading the article. Feel free to reach us if you have any queries left out.

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Arnab

Arnab Das is a passionate blogger who loves to write on different niches like technologies, dating, finance, fashion, travel, and much more.

What Is The Leverage Ratio And How to Calculate It?

Leverage ratio is a tool for businesses that helps to determine the extent to which a particular business depends on debt to purchase assets and build capital. On the one hand, it helps businesses determine their own capability to secure funding. On the other hand, the leverage ratio helps investors and lenders evaluate the ability of a business to meet its financial obligations after securing capital. In this article, you will learn about leverage ratio in general and how it works for businesses as well as investors and lenders alike. We will also share with you details on how to calculate the leverage ratio formula of different types of leverage ratios. Finally, you will learn about the importance of the leverage ratio and how it applies to businesses. Hence, to learn more, read on through to the end of the article. What Is The Leverage Ratio? According to Investopedia, “A leverage ratio is any one of several financial measurements that look at how much capital comes in the form of debt (loans) or assesses the ability of a company to meet its financial obligations. The leverage ratio category is important because companies rely on a mixture of equity and debt to finance their operations, and knowing the amount of debt held by a company is useful in evaluating whether it can pay off its debts.” Basically, the leverage ratio is a set of ratios with the help of which you can highlight the financial leverage of a business when it comes to assets, liabilities, and equities. The ratio gives you an idea of how much of the capital of a business comes from its debt. Hence, you will get a good idea of whether the business makes well for its financial obligations. Read More: Network Marketing: What Is It? Is It The Right Option For You? How Does Leverage Ratio Work? According to Hubspot.com, “A higher financial leverage ratio indicates that a company is using debt to finance its assets and operations — often a telltale sign of a business that could be a risky bet for potential investors. It can mean that earnings will be inconsistent, it could be a while before shareholders can see a meaningful return on their investment, or the business could soon be insolvent.” These metrics are really useful for creditors and investors to find out whether they should extend credit to or invest in the business. If the financial leverage ratio of a company is very high, it means that the company is allocating most of its cash flow to pay off its debts and is more prone to default on loans. On the other hand, if the financial leverage ratio of a business is low, it shows that the business is financially responsible and has a steady stream of revenue. Even if a company is in significant debt, having a good financial leverage ratio shows that there are minimal risks for investors and creditors, and the business is likely worth an investment. Leverage Ratio - How To Calculate It? The following are the different formulae of leverage ratios based on the type of ratio you want to choose: 1. Operating Leverage Ratio You can calculate it using this formula: Operating Leverage Ratio = Percentage change in EBIT (earnings before interest and taxes) / Percentage change in Sales 2. Net Leverage Ratio Here is the formula to calculate this ratio: Net Leverage Ratio = (Net Debt - Cash Holdings) / EBITDA (Earnings before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation, and Amortization) 3. Debt-to-EBITDAX You can calculate EBITDAX using this formula: EBITDAX (Earnings before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation, and Amortization before Exploration Expenses) = EBIT (Earnings before Interest and Taxes) + Depreciation + Amortization + Exploration Expenses 4. Debt-to-Equity Ratio Here is the formula to calculate this ratio: Debt-to-Equity Ratio = Liabilities / Stockholders' Equity 5. Debt-to-Capital Ratio You can calculate it using this formula: Debt-to-Capital Ratio = Debt / (Debt + Shareholders Equity) 6. Debt-to-Capitalization Here is the formula to calculate this ratio: Debt-to-Capitalization Ratio = (Short-term Debt + Long-term Debt) / (Short-term Debt + Long-term Debt+ Shareholder Equity) 7. Interest Coverage Ratio You can calculate it using this formula: Interest Coverage Ratio = Operating Income / Interest Expenses 8. Fixed-Charged Coverage Ratio Here is the formula to calculate this ratio: Fixed-Charged Coverage Ratio = EBIT (Earnings before Interest and Taxes) / Interest Expense of Long-term Debt By having a good idea of your leverage ratios related to a business, you might understand how the business can run in the near future. Why Is Leverage Ratio Important? According to the Wall Street Mojo, “Leverage ratios are important as they allow investors to assess a company’s financial position with respect to its financial obligations. Though firms have an option of using their equity to purchase assets and resources for undertaking different business activities, they go for taking up loans to finance their capital building. The reason is one – the cost of debt or cost of borrowing is way less than the cost of equity.” The different types of leverage ratios help investors get a better idea of how the business’s capital flow is structured. By calculating these ratios, you can have information about a company in regard to whether it can take advantage of its leverage or not. For example, if the company you want to invest in or lend credit to has taken too much debt, it is obviously risky for you. On the other hand, if the leverage ratio is too low and the company does not have any debt, it will be able to pay off too much cost of capital and reduce its earnings in the long run. Hence, consider your choices carefully. Read More: Project Management: What Is It? – Major Types, Examples, And More Wrapping Up Hope this article was helpful for you in getting an understanding of how a leverage ratio works. You can see here that this is one of the major financial tools with the help of which you can assess a company’s ability to meet its financial obligations. By using it to measure operating expenses, you can get an idea of how differences in output can change operating income. The debt-equity ratio, equity multiplier ratio, degree of financial leverage, and consumer leverage ratio are some of the common leverage ratios. Do you have any more information to add regarding how to calculate the leverage ratio? Share your ideas and opinions with us in the comment section below. Read More: What Are The Most Important Leadership Behaviors To Have? Contribution Margin: What Is It, Overview, Examples, And More Market Cannibalization – Definition, How Does It Work, Example, And More

LazyPay: Information, Eligibility Criteria, Interest Rates, Review & More

LazyPay is a loan app that claims to offer instant personal loans to salaried professionals and self-employed individuals. The LazyPay app is run by PayU Finance and offers borrowers access to credit and pay later options. The credit options from LazyPay range from ₹10,000 to ₹5,00,000. Hence, to know more about LazyPay, consider reading through to the end of the article. In this article, we will mainly give you an overview and a review of LazyPay. Furthermore, we will also give you details about the loan options that you will get once you use LazyPay. Later on, you will also learn about the loan eligibility of LazyPay and various other factors. Therefore, to get fully informed, read the upcoming sections of the article. What Is LazyPay? LazyPay is an app that offers two types of services – namely, pay later options, where you can shop now and pay late, and also personal loan options. With pay-later services, LazyPay offers you to settle your amounts every fifteen days. The auto-repayment feature with LazyPay’s pay later deducts the amount every fifteen days. On the other hand, LazyPay also offers instant personal loans. You can borrow personal loans up to 5 lakhs INR, depending on your credit score and various factors, including age, salary, job, etc. The loan app claims to give you Flexible EMI options, fast application of loans, and quick approvals of those loans. Is LazyPay Safe? With various loan options and pay later related information on their official website, LazyPay seems legit to us. However, due to a variety of complaints from loan borrowers and other customers, LazyPay does not have a good review on the Internet. Even there are many complaints against LazyPay in the Indian Consumer Forum. The Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology of India has blocked LazyPay on various platforms. They are charged with the misuse of the data of the consumer, which is considered important for national security and integrity. According to TechCrunch.com, “The LazyPay website has been blocked by several internet service providers in the country. A message on the Prosus-owned website says the action was taken in compliance with the IT Ministry’s order.” LazyPay Payment – What Does It Offer? Loan AspectsWhat LazyPay offers you?Loan Amount₹ 10,000 - ₹ 5,00,000Loan Tenure90 days to 720 daysRate of interest on loans0.05% per dayLoan Processing fee2% of the loan amountLoan review timeDepending upon the amount of the loan (may take from 5 minutes to 7 days)Late payment of the loan- Application of Penalties every day based on the overdue loan- Updating the credit score as default with credit rating agencies (CIBIL, CRIF High Mark, etc.)Loan RepaymentLoan repayment is made automatically from the provided bank details as per the approved schedule. Once you open the app, you will get a variety of loan options to choose from from different LazyPay Merchants available to offer you loans through the app. However, different merchants have different viewing mechanisms, and depending on the merchant you choose, you can get your loan accordingly. LazyPay Loan App – Eligibility The following is the major eligibility-related information that you will need to know before you avail of loans from LazyPay: Loan RequirementsEligibilityAge of the borrower22 to 55 years oldLazyPay credit scoreDepends on the type of loan applied for.Type of EmploymentSalaried professionals and self-employed individuals.Minimum monthly incomeAny monthly income is eligible to take loansWork ExperienceWork experience requirements change with the amount of the loan demanded. Required Documents1. Salaried Employees- Need to fill out KYC- Verification of KYC- Need to submit bank details- Bank account number & IFSC- Net banking required for auto-repayment 2. Self-Employed Individuals- PAN card required- Address proof (Voter ID or Passport)- Aadhar Card- Bank account number & IFSC- Net banking required for auto-repayment How To Delete LazyPay Account? After LazyPay Bill Payment in LazyPay pays later, you will have the option to delete your LazyPay card permanently. According to LazyPay, “A permanent block deletes your card details and cannot be reversed. Keep in mind that this step will deactivate your virtual card number as well. If you suspect your card or card details have been stolen or compromised in any way, we urge you to permanently block your card as soon as possible.” Go to your LazyPay account, and find the “Manage Card” section. Scroll down, and you will see an option that lets you permanently delete it. LazyPay Customer Care If you are finding problems with any of the LazyPay services, be it pay later or instant personal loan, you can call LazyPay Customer Care no at +91 8069081111 from 9 am to 9 pm any day. You can also go to this page to get help with various issues: https://lazypay.in/needhelp. LazyPay Reviews Praveenthomascook: Image Source Krishnasingadi: Image Source Merrview: Image Source Summing Up Hope this article was helpful for you to get a better idea of the services offered by LazyPay, and various details related to eligibility for loans and pay later options in the platform. Regarding safety, hope you have enough information from the reviews of the customers, and also the safety issues pointed out by the Government of India. We would recommend you be careful and get the information fully before you borrow loans from LazyPay. Do you know of any people facing problems with LazyPay? Share with us some information about that in the comments section. Read Also About: How To Get Personal Loan On Bajaj Markets Speed Up Your Funding: A Quick Guide To Business Loans What You Should Know Before Committing To A Cash Buyer

Maximizing Tax Refunds: Tips And Tricks For Canadians

Tired of paying more than necessary to the CRA each year for taxes? We’ve all been there. As Canadians, preparing and filing our taxes is an unavoidable but important task. It can be hard to know where to begin but with the right knowledge and preparation, you can make sure you keep more money in your pocket — not just this tax season but into the future as well! Our new article provides essential advice on maximizing tax refunds: tips and tricks specifically tailored to Canadian taxpayers so that you don’t miss out on any potential deductions or credits that could be claimed. Learn how a little research now can mean a bigger return later! Understand the Tax Season Timeline and Start Early Knowing the tax season timeline is important for anyone looking to get the most out of their money, such as a sizable return. Starting early to become organized is the first step - consider discussing your situation with an accountant or consider tax preparation services. The earlier these measures are taken, the more organized you will be, likely leading to larger returns and more savings. Understand what needs to be filed, double-check forms and keep track of changes in timelines due to holidays or other disruptions. Planning ahead ensures you stay on top of your taxes and get the maximum benefit come refund time. Make Sure You’re Claiming All Deductions Claiming all eligible deductions can be the difference between getting a modest or a substantial refund on your tax return. Making sure you are aware of all deductions that you qualify for and taking advantage of them is key to increasing the size of your refund. It also pays to use an online calculator like Canada Revenue Agency’s ‘tax reflecting calculator’ as tools like this can give you an indication of what sort of refund to expect from your tax return. Remember, investing the time at the outset to maximize refunds could help pay off through large returns come tax time. Double Check That Your Information Is Accurate on Your Return Tax returns are far from a pleasant activity, but be sure not to miss out on the opportunity to boost your refund by double-checking the information that is included. Ensure that your filing status, income levels, dependants, and deductions are all accurate; even a small discrepancy could result in an amendment or worse—a delay of your tax return. To stay organized and make sure there are no errors, keep all documents related to your tax return in one spot before filing. So don’t waste time–by thorough and receive the most money possible when completing your tax returns this year! Explore Different Tax Filing Methods When it comes to filing taxes in Canada, there are different methods available. Canadians can opt for e-filing with CRA directly, which simplifies the overall process and may result in a faster refund. Alternatively, they can enlist the help of a tax professional or accountant that specializes in Canadian taxes and understands the intricacies of the tax system. In addition to traditional paper filing, online options have become increasingly popular—these usually include dedicated applications or websites where users can access tools to guide them through the entire process. Whether preparing taxes by hand or utilizing an online service, it is important that taxpayers be mindful of the different deductions available so as to get the maximum benefit on their return. Find Out if Any of Your Debts or Investments Qualify for Special Deductions Canadians have the opportunity to boost their tax refund by learning if any of their debts, such as student loans or personal loan payments, or investments qualify for special deductions. Doing so can save taxpayers a significant amount in their taxes. To identify these deductions, taxpayers should become familiar with the Canada Revenue Agency's rules and regulations around various deductions and credits that are applicable to them. It is important to do your research and to ensure that you are making the most of your debt or investments while minimizing your tax liability so that you can increase your bottom line. Conclusion As tax season continues to approach and we start to prepare, these tips and tricks can help Canadians get the most out of their refunds. Understanding the timeline and getting organized early is key in adding a little extra to your wallet come spring. It’s also important to double-check all of your information for accuracy and take advantage of any deductions you may be eligible for. Exploring different tax filing methods – online or through a professional – will help to make sure that you’re receiving the most favorable outcome from your return. And finally, take the time to find out if any investments or debts could qualify for special deductions as they are a great way to increase your net gain. Maximizing tax refunds isn’t always easy but it is an effective way to improve your financial situation…so put in a little extra effort now and reap the rewards this summer! Read Also: Everything Any Entrepreneur Needs To Know Before Starting A Business Starting A Business In The USA – 4 Tips To Kickstart Your Venture How Sustainability Sets Up Real Estate Developers For Success

SBE Stock – Present Price, Forecast, Statistics – Should You Invest In It In 2022?

Are you looking for the most accurate analysis of SBE stock price? Then you are at the right place. This guide is dedicated to all those audiences who are planning to invest or have already invested in this Stock. So stay tuned with us and read till the end to get the answer to the question you are searching for - Is SBE Stock A Worthy Investment Option In 2022? What Is SBE Stock? The Background SBE comes from Switchback Energy Acquisition Corporation, a blank check company intended to run a capital stock exchange and mergers. It’s located in Dallas, Texas, United States. The entity behind its sponsorship is NGP Switchback LLC. What Happened To SBE Stock? Switchback Energy Acquisition, the special purpose acquisition company has completed its merger with ChargePoint Inc in late 2021. It’s a leading Electric Vehicle charging network. The combined company has changed the ticker symbol to CHPT. Later, its shares would begin trading Monday on the NYSE. Current Price Of SBE Stock The ongoing stock price, which is on June 3, 2022, is USD $0.608. Prediction Of SBE Stock Price The segment below presents the SBE forecast with both historical data and future predictions. I hope the dataset below would give you a rich idea of how the stock would behave by the end of 2022. Take a look: 1. Historical Data DateOpening priceClosing priceMinimum priceMaximum price2021-05-07$0.6080$0.6080$0.6080$0.60802021-05-06$0.6090$0.6090$0.6090$0.60902021-05-05$0.590$0.590$0.590$0.5902021-05-04$0.6060$0.6060$0.6060$0.60602021-04-30$40.600$0.600$0.600$0.6002021-04-29$0.578$0.578$0.578$0.5782021-04-28$0.580$0.580$0.580$0.5802021-04-27$0.550$0.550$0.550$0.5502021-04-26$0.550$0.550$0.550$0.5502021-04-23$16.437$16.437$16.437$16.4372021-04-22$0.560$0.560$0.560$0.5602021-04-21$0.555$0.555$0.555$0.5552021-04-20$0.595$0.595$0.595$0.5952021-04-19$0.6080$0.6080$0.6080$0.6080Source: https://walletinvestor.com/stock-forecast/sbe-stock-prediction Analysis: The above historical SBE chart depicts a section from 2021. It shows that from 19th April 2021 to 7th May 2021, the stock prices have gone through ups and downs. This indicates its good potential and positive returns. 2. Predicted Future Data DateOpening priceClosing priceMinimum priceMaximum priceChangeJuly 202210.67211.3439.12411.3435.92 % ▲August 20229.93211.0689.79512.01410.26 % ▲September 202210.46612.85310.46612.85318.57 % ▲October 202211.44212.11311.30513.5245.54 % ▲November 202212.34113.24911.97514.1946.85 % ▲December 202212.64615.03312.64615.03315.88 % ▲Source: https://walletinvestor.com/stock-forecast/sbe-stock-prediction# Analysis: The table above shows the monthly progress of SBE from July 2022 to December 2022. If you follow, the SBE price will rise higher when it comes to opening, closing, maximum, and minimum prices. This positive flow is one of the reasons for its brighter future. 52 Week High And Low Of SBE Stock Price The 52-week high and low values of SBE Proterra are here. I have given both historical and forecast values so that you get a clear idea of the yearly trading difference. 1. Historical Data 52 Week High52 Week LowUSD $ 31.06USD $ 9.7 2. Predicted Future Data 52 Week High52 Week LowUSD $ 28.733USD $ 16.241Source: https://walletinvestor.com/stock-forecast/sbe-stock-prediction How SBE Stock Is Going To Perform By 2027 Source: https://walletinvestor.com/stock-forecast/sbe-stock-prediction Analysis: The graph above is showing how SBE would perform by 2025. A lot of positive results can be expected between June 2023 to June 2025. The share prices will proliferate leading to higher Return On Investment. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) Q1. What Is The SBE Stock Price Today? Ans: The ongoing stock price, which is on June 3, 2022, is USD $ 0.608. Q2. Will SBE Stock Price Go Up? Ans: Yes, the stock price could go up from USD $ 0.608 to USD $ 9.330 USD in a single year. Q3. Is It Profitable To Invest In SBE Stock? Ans: According to Stock Forecast, the long-term earning potential is +1434.564% in a single year. Q4. What Will Be SBE Stock Price In 5 Years? Ans: As per Stock Forecast, the expected SBE price within the coming 5 years is USD $ 43.273. Is SBE Stock A Good Buy? There will be a positive trend in the future, and SBE might be an ideal spot to invest for profit. We recommend that you add this stock to your portfolio. It's because it has a cheerful, upbeat approach. In a bull market, trading is more straightforward. As a result, you might want to evaluate these stocks under particular market conditions. If you are new to the investing industry, however, you should constantly conduct studies on the greatest investment methods and recommendations. Have Any more queries on it? Let’s meet in the comment section. For more similar reviews on stocks like this, stay tuned with us. Disclaimer: Respected Readers, the SBE price facts, and the data we presented above are all assumptions. All the data refers to those present on the leading cryptomarket websites. The actual values might be different on the basis of the market situation. Please note that share/stock prices are subject to market risks. Read all the documents and examine them carefully before investing. Read Also: 1. A Brief Guide To Business Integrated Planning2. Top 9 Successful Serial Entrepreneur Of All Time3. Importance Of Capital Goods – What Role Does It Play In The Industry?

Micro vs Macro Economics: What’s The Difference?

What Is Macro Economics?

What Is Micro Economics?